Christina Goldbaum, the Afghanistan and Pakistan bureau chief for The New York Times, shares her harrowing insights from years of covering Syria. She unveils the dark reality of Assad’s prison system, where countless individuals vanished. Through the poignant story of a survivor named Bilal, listeners grasp the devastating impact of torture and the longing for lost loved ones. The dialogue reveals the complexities of a nation grappling with its past, the emotional turmoil of families searching for truth, and the flickers of hope amid despair.
The fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime ignited a chaotic atmosphere in Syria, marked by hope for freedom amidst searches for missing loved ones.
Bilal Shahadi's harrowing recount of survival from Sednaya prison highlights the brutal torture endured and the desperation for familial connections.
Deep dives
The Aftermath of the Syrian Revolution
The podcast delves into the dramatic changes in Syria following the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime, focusing on the chaotic scenes witnessed by journalists as they entered Damascus. There were abandoned checkpoints, torn down posters of the former president, and celebrations among the people, symbolizing a newfound hope for freedom. However, this period also revealed the grim reality of the extensive network of prisons and torture facilities where countless individuals had been disappeared for years. Now, with the regime's fall, families were desperately searching for answers about their missing loved ones, stirring emotions of hope alongside deep sorrow.
Desperate Search for the Missing
Families flocked to the notorious Sednaya prison, seeking information about their relatives, with many showing photos and calling out names in a frantic search. Inside, they encountered the haunting remnants of despair, such as messages etched into walls, expressing tormented pleas for freedom. While some prisoners had escaped during the regime's collapse, many remained unaccounted for, leaving families with a deep sense of uncertainty and anguish. The atmosphere was chaotic, with crowds digging and tearing at walls, driven by the hope that hidden cells might provide answers about their loved ones.
Bilal's Harrowing Journey
The narrative shifts to Bilal Shahadi, a survivor of Sednaya prison, who recounts his trauma endured during two years of captivity, including extreme malnutrition and brutal torture. His story illustrates the inhumane conditions prisoners faced, including shared toilets in unhygienic environments and severe physical abuse by guards. However, the atmosphere changed shortly before the regime's fall, with guards exhibiting unexpected humane behavior as rumors of the regime's weakening spread. Ultimately, Bilal and others found freedom when a sympathetic guard opened their cells, leading to a chaotic escape amid the turmoil outside, leaving Bilal with mixed emotions of relief and unresolved grief for his missing family members.
Warning: This episode contains descriptions of torture and death. It also contains audio of death and grief.
Under Bashar al-Assad, the Syrian government set up a vast network of prisons and torture chambers that swallowed up tens of thousands of people. For years, those perceived as enemies of the regime would disappear into the system, and their families would have no idea what happened to them.
Christina Goldbaum, who has covered the events in Syria, takes us inside one of those prisons and tells the story of one man who survived to tell the tale.
Guest: Christina Goldbaum, the Afghanistan and Pakistan bureau chief for The New York Times.
Background reading:
Families of the missing are hoping that they may be reunited with loved ones or at least learn what happened to them.
Amid the celebrations after the ouster of Mr. al-Assad, Syria has also found itself in the opening chapter of a nationwide reckoning over the horrors that his government inflicted.
For more information on today’s episode, visit nytimes.com/thedaily. Transcripts of each episode will be made available by the next workday.
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