Ep 97: Edward Luttwak on the IDF and the War in Israel
Nov 7, 2023
auto_awesome
Edward Luttwak, strategist and co-author of The Art of Military Innovation, discusses the IDF's research and development methods, evaluating Israel's strategy, the downside of discipline, macro-innovation, and tackling Iran's threats and deterrence strategy.
The IDF's capacity for innovation lies in their high-speed development approach, allowing them to quickly put weapon systems in the field and continuously improve them.
To effectively counter Iran and its proxies, the US and Israel should focus on deterring Iran by intercepting their tankers and cutting off their oil funds.
Deep dives
Innovation in the Israeli Defense Forces
The podcast episode discusses the Israeli Defense Forces' capacity for innovation. It emphasizes how the IDF focuses on high-speed development, allowing them to develop systems like Iron Dome in just four years, compared to the traditional five-year development period. This approach enables them to quickly put weapon systems in the field and continuously improve them. The IDF is also open to learning from others, as seen in their adoption of the helmet-mounted display technology from the East German MiG-29 fighter planes. Additionally, the episode highlights the importance of macroinnovations, which involve complete configuration changes rather than incremental improvements, to gain a countermeasure holiday. Overall, the IDF's innovative culture and willingness to think outside the box contribute to their impressive defense capabilities.
The Importance of Strategy and Deterrence
The podcast emphasizes the need for a strategy to effectively counter the challenges posed by Iran and its proxies. It suggests that the US and Israel should focus on deterring Iran by intercepting their tankers and cutting off their oil funds. This approach aims to limit Iran's ability to support and fund proxy groups like Hezbollah and Hamas. The episode also highlights the significance of deterrence rather than initiating a war, as it allows for greater control over the situation. By effectively deterring Iran, both Israel and the US can protect their national security interests without resorting to a full-scale military conflict.
The Role of Qatar and Reevaluating Relationships
The podcast briefly discusses the role of Qatar as an intermediary, particularly in securing the release of hostages. However, it raises the question of whether it is time to reassess the tolerance for Qatar's association with terrorist groups. It points out that Qatar maintains relationships with Hamas, Iran, and other controversial actors, which can be concerning for countries like Saudi Arabia. The episode suggests the need for reevaluation and potentially reducing reliance on Qatar as an intermediary in certain situations.
Challenges for Israel and the United States
The podcast acknowledges the challenges faced by Israel and the US in countering Iran and its proxies. It highlights the need for a comprehensive strategy to defeat the enemy effectively. The episode concludes by noting that while Israel and the US have their respective strengths and military capabilities, a coordinated approach and a focus on deterrence rather than direct confrontation would be beneficial. This would involve using tactics like intercepting tankers, cutting off funds, and leveraging international support to effectively counter Iran's influence in the region.
Edward Luttwak, strategist and co-author of The Art of Military Innovation: Lessons from the Israel Defense Forces, joins the show to talk about the research and development methods of the IDF and events on the ground in Israel.