The Sunday Story: Arresting Your Brothers and Sisters
Aug 25, 2024
auto_awesome
Emily Feng, an NPR correspondent reporting on Uyghurs, is joined by Abdueli Ayub, a Uyghur activist in Norway, and Sabir Baghda, a businessman in Turkey. They delve into the harrowing realities of Uyghurs in Xinjiang, highlighting the complex relationships shaped by oppression. The discussion reveals the painful moral dilemmas faced by individuals who navigate silence and complicity amid state control, while exploring issues of identity and trust in the Uyghur diaspora as they connect with each other and grapple with their histories.
The Chinese government's actions against Uyghurs in Xinjiang are described as cultural genocide, reflecting a broader agenda of ethnic oppression.
Uyghur individuals face moral dilemmas and psychological struggles as they navigate their roles within systems that perpetuate their community's repression.
Deep dives
The Repression of Uyghurs in Xinjiang
The Chinese government's crackdown on Uyghurs in Xinjiang is rooted in a desire to reshape the region to align more closely with Han Chinese norms. Uyghurs, comprising nearly half of the population in Xinjiang and practicing their unique language and predominantly Islam, are deemed a national security threat by the authorities. This widely reported situation has led to the arbitrary detention of tens of thousands of Uyghurs, raising concerns from international bodies like the United Nations, which argues that these actions could constitute crimes against humanity. The systematic targeting of this ethnic minority highlights the broader issues of oppression and ethnic cleansing taking place under the guise of national security.
Challenges in Reporting on Uyghur Issues
Reporting on the repression faced by the Uyghur community poses significant challenges, especially for journalists attempting to shed light on the issue. Many Uyghurs are fearful of speaking out due to potential repercussions from the Chinese government, which has implemented strict surveillance and intimidation tactics against dissenters. Despite these risks, a journalist was able to establish contacts through a prominent Uyghur activist, facilitating access to information and firsthand accounts of the ongoing struggles. However, the journalist also notes an unsettling trend where sources become unresponsive, indicating the pervasive climate of fear that stifles open dialogue.
The Complicated Role of Uyghur Businessmen
The role of Uyghur businessmen in Turkey, particularly one known for maintaining ties with Chinese authorities, has raised questions about complicity in the ongoing oppression of their ethnic community. This businessman, recognized for his capability to facilitate connections between Uyghurs and the Chinese government, has reportedly asked some individuals to refrain from speaking out against the state in exchange for assistance. His dual relationship as a life-line for Uyghurs seeking to reconnect with family in China while also potentially serving as an informant creates a fraught situation of mistrust within the Uyghur diaspora. This dynamic illustrates the difficult choices faced by individuals caught between survival and activism in the face of oppression.
Personal Stories of Complicity and Desperation
The narrative also delves into the complex experience of a former Uyghur educator who worked in a detention camp, initially believing his role contributed positively to the system. Over time, he grappled with the moral conflict of teaching in a facility designed to suppress Uyghur identity, culminating in a crisis of conscience as he witnessed the subjugation of his own people. Eventually, he left his position as conditions worsened, yet he still expresses a desire to survive amidst a repressive regime. His journey underscores the psychological toll of complicity and the harsh realities faced by those navigating oppressive systems while longing for their cultural identity.
In the Xinjiang region of western China, the government has rounded up and detained at least hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic groups. Many haven't been heard from in years, and others are still desperately searching for their families. Western governments have called this crackdown a cultural genocide and a possible crime against humanity.
NPR Correspondent Emily Feng has been reporting on Uyghurs inside and outside of China for years. In this episode, she profiles two Uyghur men who have found themselves sometimes unwilling actors within the Chinese state's systems of control over Uyghurs. As they work to silence others, they sometimes find themselves silenced as well.
Additional Context: Listen to Emily Feng's 2022 reporting, "The Black Gate: A Uyghur Family's Story" part one and part two.
For more on the history of the Uyghur people, listen to the episode "Five Fingers Crush The Land" from NPR's Throughline podcast.