The Thomistic Institute
Do You Have a Soul? Are You Just a Cloud of Atoms? | Prof. Alexander Pruss
Feb 20, 2025
In this engaging discussion, Alexander Pruss, a Professor of Philosophy at Baylor University with dual PhDs in mathematics and philosophy, dives into the philosophical challenges against physicalism. He critiques biologism and functionalism, prioritizing non-physical aspects of consciousness. Pruss explores the intricate link between body and personhood, asserting that true identity transcends mere mechanics. His insights reveal how the essence of the soul, drawing from Aquinas, shapes our understanding of consciousness and identity.
46:17
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Quick takeaways
- The limitations of purely physical explanations of consciousness suggest that subjective experiences transcend scientific comprehension, implying a non-physical aspect of existence.
- Dualism provides a viable alternative to biologism and functionalism, proposing consciousness stems from non-physical elements, allowing for a broader understanding of sentient beings.
Deep dives
The Nature of Meaning
Physical entities derive their meaning from an external source, suggesting that meaning cannot be purely physical. For instance, the vibrations produced by spoken words have meaning because humans attribute significance to them, but if all meaning is assigned, an infinite regress of meaning assignment occurs. This implies that there must be aspects of meaning that are inherent and not solely dependent on physical attributes, indicating that some form of non-physical existence is necessary. Thus, not everything meaningful can be reduced to its physical components, directing to the conclusion that thought or consciousness is a separate entity.
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