The Globalist

What’s in a name? Taiwan’s recognition in Estonia hits a snag

Nov 4, 2025
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INSIGHT

Name Choice Shapes Diplomatic Risk

  • Estonia stalled Taiwan's representative office over naming, showing words carry heavy diplomatic weight.
  • William Yang and Kadri Leek note Lithuania's 'Taiwan' naming triggered strong Chinese economic and political retaliation, prompting caution elsewhere.
INSIGHT

Lithuania Set A Cautious Example

  • Taiwan saw Lithuania's 2021 'Taiwan' office as a diplomatic breakthrough but other EU states reacted with caution.
  • Estonia emphasised alignment with the longstanding One China policy and focused on substantive ties over symbolic naming.
ADVICE

Prioritise Practical Engagement Over Symbols

  • Accept pragmatic compromises like a 'Taipei office' to preserve practical cooperation and avoid economic retaliation.
  • Focus on substantive exchanges (digital, cybersecurity, infrastructure) rather than symbolic naming to deepen ties safely.
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