False Arguments That Faith And Reason Are In Conflict | Fr. James Brent, O.P.
Sep 2, 2019
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Fr. James Brent, O.P., discusses wishful thinking in beliefs, challenges to faith and reason, and the evidentialist objection against Christian faith. The conversation delves into the complexities of faith as testimony, conversion, and redefining the historical perception of the Inquisition.
The wishful thinking objection challenges the rationality of faith by claiming that Christian belief is rooted in wishful thinking. Critics argue that faith is irrational as it stems from wanting certain beliefs to be true without sufficient evidence. However, believers counter this by questioning the definition of wishful thinking, citing doctrines they do not wish to be true but still firmly believe in. They also highlight how similar arguments can be made for atheism, emphasizing that wishful thinking is not a valid critique of Christian faith.
Evidentialist Objection: The Role of Sufficient Evidence in Christian Belief
The evidentialist objection focuses on the requirement of sufficient evidence to support Christian beliefs. It posits that if Christian faith is based on beliefs without adequate evidence, it is inherently irrational. However, proponents argue that faith is not solely dependent on evidence, but also on the authority of divine teaching, confirmed by signs or miracles, and internal instigation of faith. By addressing the concept of sufficient evidence and different forms of objections, the faith-as-testimony argument is emphasized to challenge the notion of faith purely based on empirical evidence.
Proportional Form of the Evidentialist Objection: Adjusting Belief Confidence
The proportional form of the evidentialist objection contends that the degree of belief confidence should align with the evidence available. If Christian beliefs exhibit certitude beyond the evidence provided, critics argue that it is disproportionate and thus irrational. In response, the principle of faith not solely relying on arguments is highlighted, showcasing that rational discourse cannot solely dictate the depth of faith. The emphasis on internal faith instigation as opposed to argumentative justification is central in addressing the proportional challenge to Christian beliefs.
Progress Objection: The Influence of Scientific Advancement on Religious Beliefs
The progress objection asserts that scientific advancements have rendered religious beliefs obsolete or irrational. It highlights the paradigm shift towards scientism over faith-based views due to perceived advancements in understanding the world. However, proponents stress that reason alone cannot encompass the breadth of existential questions and spiritual experiences that faith addresses. By illustrating the limitations of a solely scientific worldview and the role of faith in providing a holistic understanding of human existence, the progress objection is challenged.
Christianity is Evil Objection: Addressing Negative Perceptions of Christian Influence
The Christianity is evil objection raises concerns over the historical role of Christianity in contributing to negative outcomes such as the Inquisition, slavery, or discrimination. Critics argue that Christian teachings have perpetuated or benefited from these injustices, questioning the moral integrity of the faith. In response, defenders emphasize the nuanced historical context surrounding such events, highlighting counterarguments about contributions made within Christianity to oppose injustices like slavery. This objection delves into the ethical implications of Christian actions throughout history and the ongoing narrative of Christianity's impact on society.
On July 10th- 14th the Thomistic Institute held our first annual "Student Leadership Conference" at the Dominican House of Studies
on the theme "Faith, Reason, & the Mind’s Ascent to God"
Aquinas offers a robust account of faith and reason, and the way that human beings can come to real knowledge of the divine. Understanding these truths is central not only to the Catholic faith, but to all knowledge of reality because God is the transcendent cause of all being, the source of intelligibility, and truth itself.
PRESENTERS INCLUDED:
Fr. Dominic Legge, OP (Pontifical Faculty of the Immaculate Conception and the Thomistic Institute)
Prof. Ed Feser (Pasadena City College)
Fr. James Brent, OP (Pontifical Faculty of the Immaculate Conception)
and a keynote address by R.R. Reno (First Things)
For more info about upcoming TI events, visit: www.thomisticinstitute.org/events
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