Dan Snow's History Hit The Battle of Bannockburn
Sep 4, 2025
Helen Carr, an award-nominated historian and author of 'Sceptred Isle', dives into Scotland's bold fight for independence. She highlights the chaos following King Alexander III's death and how Edward I exploited the situation. With charismatic figures like William Wallace and Robert the Bruce emerging, the conversation shifts to military strategies and the significance of the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314. Carr uncovers the myths surrounding Wallace and contrasts the leadership styles of the Plantagenet kings, revealing the complexities of this pivotal moment in Scottish history.
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Porous Borders And Fragile Succession
- Medieval Scottish politics were porous and allegiance-based rather than fixed by strict borders.
- Alexander III's death and lack of an heir triggered a succession crisis that invited English arbitration.
Arbitration Became Control
- Edward I used arbitration of the Scottish succession to assert overlordship and pick John Balliol as king.
- Balliol's selection made Scotland vulnerable to direct English pressure and eventual humiliation under Edward.
Stirling Bridge: Wallace And Moray
- William Wallace and Andrew Moray jointly led the rising that culminated at Stirling Bridge.
- Their use of schiltrons and the bridge's narrowness turned a tactical error by the English into a Scottish victory.
