Mises Institute Roger Williams: Exemplar of America’s Soul
Nov 17, 2025
Roger Williams emerges as a key figure in early American history, embodying libertarian ideals. He fled England due to conflict with the church and settled in Massachusetts, advocating for the separation of church and state. His work with Native Americans highlighted land rights and cultural respect. Williams founded Providence as a sanctuary for differing beliefs, emphasizing government by consent. His legacy resonates with later libertarians and continues to influence Rhode Island’s political identity today.
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Flight From Persecution
- Roger Williams refused a Boston church position and declared he "dare not officiate an unseparated people."
- He fled in a winter blizzard, survived with help from Native Americans, and never returned to his home.
Sovereignty, Consent, And Native Title
- Williams learned local Indian languages and concluded Indians held rightful title to their land unless they sold it.
- He argued state power cannot govern an individual's relationship with God and governments need consent of the governed.
Founding Providence With Tribal Permission
- Canonicus and Meantonomi of the Narragansett granted Williams permission to settle on their land, where he founded Providence.
- He named it Providence as a shelter for persons distressed for conscience and arranged homes linearly rather than around a common.
