

Can Germany escape its economic doldrums? With Ulrike Malmendier
21 snips Mar 31, 2025
Ulrike Malmendier, a Professor at UC Berkeley and a key member of Germany's Council of Economic Experts, discusses Germany's economic woes and potential recovery strategies. She highlights the recent loosening of debt limits aimed at revitalizing stagnant growth and the manufacturing sector. Malmendier emphasizes the need for long-term investments and structural reforms, focusing on education and innovation to improve competitiveness. She also reflects on how economic pressures influence the youth, advocating for a hopeful environment amid uncertainty.
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Germany's Industrial Decline
- Germany's economy relied heavily on declining industries (automobile, machinery, chemicals).
- This necessitates a shift towards services and future technologies, similar to other countries.
Labor Shortage and Costs
- Germany faces a labor shortage due to a shrinking and aging population.
- This high cost of labor, coupled with rising energy costs, adds to the economic woes.
East German Transition
- Post-reunification, Germany prioritized rapid market integration in East Germany, leading to job losses.
- Malmendier suggests involving people in transitions, citing her research on lifetime experiences' impact.