Countries exporting banned pesticides, impact on Paraguay's small farmers, health risks and environmental concerns, inadequate regulations and personal accounts, concerns over children's death, impact on biodiversity, implications of exporting banned pesticides
Exporting banned pesticides undermines global pesticide regulations and is a discriminatory practice.
Pesticide use in Paraguay is causing severe health issues for small farmers and their communities, highlighting the need for stronger regulations.
Deep dives
The Export of Banned Pesticides and the Need for Tougher Regulations
Many European countries and China export pesticides that are banned for use in their own countries. The United Nations Special Rapporteur for Toxics argues that this practice is discriminatory and calls for stronger global pesticide regulations. Countries like France, Belgium, and Germany have started outlawing the export of banned pesticides, but different climates and soil conditions may require different pesticides. The agrochemical industry warns that a ban on effective pesticides could have devastating effects on food production.
Health Hazards of Pesticide Use on Small Farmers in Paraguay
Pesticides used on soil plantations in Paraguay are affecting the health of small farmers and their communities. Multiple cases show the harmful effects, including hospitalizations and deaths. Several banned pesticides, like Lindane, Aldrin, and Paraguat, have been found in local water sources. The Paraguayan government's investigation was criticized for its flaws, and the United Nations Human Rights Committee declared that the government failed to protect people from pesticide pollution. Despite the ruling, fumigations continue, causing health issues, failed crops, and even bee deaths.
The Call for Stronger Global Pesticide Regulations
The United Nations Special Rapporteur emphasizes the need for stronger global regulations on pesticides. International conventions exist, but they are not comprehensive or enforceable. The UN Special Rapporteur proposes banning the export of pesticides that are banned in their countries of origin. The agrochemical industry argues against such a ban, claiming it would limit effective pest control options for countries with different climates and could lead to food scarcity. The debate highlights the need to balance health and environmental concerns with agriculture and food production.
Many countries allow the manufacture and export of pesticides that are banned for use in their own countries.
Recently France and Belgium have introduced laws preventing the export of such agrochemicals if their use is banned in the European Union. The European Commission is currently considering whether to introduce similar laws.
Grace Livingstone reports from Paraguay where some small farmers living near soya plantations say heavy pesticide spraying is affecting their health and livelihoods.
We hear from the United Nations Special Rapporteur for Toxics, Marcos Orellana, who says that global pesticide regulations should be tougher.
And we speak to Emily Rees of CropLife International, which represents the agrochemical industry, who says different climates and soil conditions require different pesticides.
Produced and presented by Grace Livingstone.
(Image: a tractor spraying soybean crops. Credit: Getty Images/BBC)
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