New Books in Science, Technology, and Society

Agnes Arnold-Forster, "The Cancer Problem: Malignancy in Nineteenth-Century Britain" (Oxford UP, 2021)

Aug 25, 2025
Agnes Arnold-Forster, a historian of medicine and emotions at McGill University, explores the complex history of cancer in 19th-century Britain. She discusses the groundbreaking acceptance of terminal cancer patients at the Middlesex Hospital and the evolving dynamics between male doctors and female patients. Arnold-Forster highlights the emergence of cancer mapping in rural areas, countering popular beliefs about urban disease hotspots. She also delves into societal fears and the shifting medical understandings that still resonate today.
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ANECDOTE

Personal Origin Of The Project

  • Agnes Arnold Forster began the book after her grandmother's cancer diagnosis, making the project personal as well as intellectual.
  • Her personal experience shaped a more humane, emotionally attuned history of nineteenth-century cancer.
INSIGHT

Middlesex Hospital's Unique Role

  • The Middlesex Hospital uniquely admitted cancer patients when many hospitals refused 'incurable' cases.
  • This created a dedicated space that shaped poor patients' cancer experiences and care options.
INSIGHT

Gendered Medical Gaze

  • 'Medical men' intentionally captures the male dominance of nineteenth-century professional medicine.
  • The gendered medical gaze increased doctorly power and reduced patient agency, especially for women.
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