The rise of shadow lobbying and its influence on decades of US policy
Jun 27, 2024
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Exploring the evolution of lobbying in America from the 1970s to present day, including the rise of shadow lobbying by big corporations and tech giants. The podcast dives into the influence of money on politics, the impact of lobbying dynasties, and the need for transparency in lobbying groups. It also discusses the changing power dynamics between corporations and the government, highlighting key figures in lobbying history and their strategies.
45:53
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Quick takeaways
Shadow lobbying reshaped US politics post-1970s by empowering corporations over interest groups.
Corporate lobbying peaked in the 1970s, shifting power from government to businesses.
Innovative tech lobbying tactics and public sentiment can sway legislative decisions.
Deep dives
Evolution of Lobbying in America
Lobbying in American politics has evolved significantly over the years. The podcast episode traces the transformation of lobbying from a regulated and disclosed activity to a more diffuse form, known as shadow lobbying. This shift has led to increased influence by corporations and reduced power for other interest groups like labor unions and consumer advocacy groups. With Paul Manafort and Donald Trump representing a centralized power approach, the system may see further changes in power dynamics.
Economic Shifts and Lobbying Dynamics
The 1970s marked a pivotal period where corporate power surged as a response to economic challenges like stagflation. Companies, feeling hampered by regulations, invested heavily in lobbying efforts to push back on government controls. This era saw a reversal in the balance of power from government and consumer groups to corporations. The presidential elections could determine whether lobbying continues along this trajectory or reverts to broader influences.
Influence of Big Tech and Dark Money
Big tech companies have innovated lobbying tactics, leveraging in-app prompts and user mobilization to influence policies. The episode highlights instances like the SOPA and PIPA protests and TikTok's lobbying challenges, showcasing the power of public sentiment in swaying legislative decisions. As tech lobbying faces scrutiny, the effectiveness of different tactics, traditional or innovative, in shaping policies remains a subject of debate.
Future Challenges and Regulatory Landscape
The podcast reflects on a potential inflection point where lobbying dynamics could shift based on the outcome of the elections. Fueled by changing sentiments towards corporations and regulatory bodies, the balance of power in Washington may undergo further transformations. As current trends signal a decline in corporate influence, upcoming policy decisions and regulatory actions could redefine the lobbying landscape.
Corporate Power and Political Evolution
The episode delves into the changing dynamics of corporate power and political influence, indicating a possible decline in corporate dominance within political spheres. With regulatory challenges, shifts in public sentiment, and evolving economic landscapes, the future of lobbying and power structures in Washington may see notable shifts. In this period of transition, the interplay between political decisions and corporate interests is poised for significant changes.
Today, we’re talking about politics and lobbying in America. It’s hard to imagine a time when the influence of big corporations and billionaires didn’t touch every part of American politics, but the kind of lobbying we have now didn’t really exist before the 1970s. Now, our political debates about everything from energy, finance, and healthcare are deeply intertwined with corporations and their money — and new big players in tech now spend tons of political money of their own.
To understand the structure of today’s political lobbying and how we go here, I brought Pulitzer Prize winner Brody Mullins on the show. Brody has a new book he co-wrote with his brother Luke Mullins called The Wolves of K Street: The Secret History of How Big Money Took Over Big Government, which came out last month. It’s a definitive history of modern lobbying in America, told through the lens of some of the industry’s most unsavory characters and the influence they’ve exerted on DC politics across decades.
Links:
If Donald Trump Wins, Paul Manafort Will Be Waiting in the Wings | NYT
Meta had its biggest lobbying quarter ever | The Verge
Apple quietly bankrolled a lobbying group for app developers | The Verge
The Many Reinventions of a Legendary Washington Influence Peddler | Politico
The Wolves of K Street review: how lobbying swallowed Washington | The Guardian