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Freakonomics Radio

232. A New Nobel Laureate Explains the Gender Pay Gap (Replay)

Oct 10, 2023
44:33
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In this podcast, Nobel Prize-winning economist Claudia Goldin explains the gender pay gap, emphasizing that it is not solely explained by discrimination. The episode explores various factors contributing to the pay gap, such as wage discrimination, differences in preferences for competition and flexibility, and the impact of occupational segregation. It also discusses successful strategies for addressing the pay gap, including the role of occupational changes and technological advancements.
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Quick takeaways

  • The gender pay gap is not solely due to discrimination, but also influenced by factors such as occupational segregation and differing career trajectories.
  • Temporal flexibility in occupation choice contributes to the gender pay gap, as women often opt for jobs that offer more flexibility but lower salaries due to caregiving responsibilities and a desire for work-life balance.

Deep dives

Exploring the Gender Pay Gap and Women's Labor Market Outcomes

The podcast episode discusses the gender pay gap and women's labor market outcomes. It begins by mentioning the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences awarded to Claudia Golden for her research on women's labor market outcomes. The episode highlights the misconceptions surrounding the gender pay gap and clarifies that women do not earn less for doing the same work as men. It explores factors such as occupational segregation, choices related to flexibility and caregiving, and differing career trajectories between men and women. The episode emphasizes the importance of considering nuance and the complexities of the gender pay gap when discussing potential solutions.

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