
The Lawfare Podcast Lawfare Daily: A Progress Report on the War on Terrorism with Peter Bergen
Oct 6, 2026
Peter Bergen, journalist, author, and national security analyst, joins Daniel Byman to assess 25 years of America’s war on terrorism. They revisit missed opportunities in Afghanistan, Iraq’s unintended consequences, al-Qaeda’s miscalculations and resilience, and counterterrorism tools that worked. Bergen also discusses Iran, future terrorist threats, armed drones, synthetic biology, and AI.
AI Snips
Chapters
Books
Transcript
Episode notes
The Missed Chance To Capture Bin Laden
- U.S. commanders knew Osama bin Laden was likely at Tora Bora but failed to deploy available forces decisively.
- Jim Mattis requested 1,500 Marines, while Tommy Franks rejected a CIA request for a Ranger battalion.
How Taliban Confusion Prolonged The War
- Treating the Taliban and al-Qaeda as one enemy eliminated early opportunities for a political settlement.
- Bergen identifies December 2001, after the Taliban surrendered, as a crucial missed chance to make peace from strength.
Counterinsurgency Could Not Fix Iraq
- Counterinsurgency supplied useful tactics but could not resolve Iraq’s underlying sectarian civil war.
- The Sunni Awakening temporarily weakened al-Qaeda by paying former insurgents to fight it, without solving the strategic problem.








