Influence of Gilbert Ryle and the Ghost in the Machine

Daniel Dennett's career was greatly influenced by his doctoral advisor, Gilbert Ryle, who challenged the popular dualistic view of the mind and the body as separate entities. Ryle's concept of the 'ghost in the machine' aimed to debunk the idea of a non-physical mind. Dennett recalls initially being drawn to Ryle's work and applied to study with him at Oxford. Despite initially being rejected by Ryle's college, Dennett was eventually admitted based on his application and a recommendation letter from Quine. Ryle served as a supportive mentor during Dennett's studies and helped boost his confidence.