Dan Snow's History Hit

Vasco da Gama and The Rise of the Portuguese Empire

Jan 20, 2025
Dive into the thrilling saga of Vasco da Gama, the Portuguese explorer whose voyages reshaped global trade. Discover the backdrop of 15th century Europe, filled with ambition and crusading zeal. Uncover the challenges and triumphs of navigating treacherous waters to forge crucial trade routes to India. Hear about the cultural and economic transformations sparked by maritime exploration, and the fierce encounters with local populations that marked this pivotal moment in history.
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ANECDOTE

Nicopolis Crusade Disaster

  • The 1394 Crusade, launched to stop the Ottoman advance, ended disastrously at Nicopolis.
  • The French knights, despite initial bravery, were ambushed and slaughtered by the Ottoman forces.
INSIGHT

Shift in Crusading Focus

  • The failure at Nicopolis marked the end of eastward crusades.
  • Crusading fervor reignited in Iberia, where Portugal, a small nation, dreamt of reversing Islam's gains.
INSIGHT

Portugal's Ambitious Plan

  • Portugal's ambitious plan involved outflanking Islam via a sea route to Asia.
  • This would disrupt global trade, enriching Europe while weakening Islam, and ultimately retake Jerusalem.
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