In Our Time

Paul Erdős

8 snips
Mar 23, 2023
Colva Roney-Dougal, a Professor of Pure Mathematics at the University of St Andrews, sheds light on Paul Erdős's early life and the socio-political contexts that shaped his work. Timothy Gowers, a noted mathematician at the Collège de France, discusses Erdős's groundbreaking contributions, especially in number theory and Ramsey theory. Andrew Treglown, an Associate Professor at the University of Birmingham, elaborates on Erdős's unique problem-solving techniques in graph theory and the significance of the Erdős number, reflecting his collaborative spirit in mathematics.
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ANECDOTE

Erdős's Early Life

  • Paul Erdős's parents were both high school math and physics teachers.
  • His older sisters died of scarlet fever while he was being born.
ANECDOTE

Impact of Politics

  • When a right-wing government came to power, Erdős's mother, briefly headmistress under the communists, lost her teaching job.
  • Anti-Semitic laws like the Numerus Clausus restricted Jewish students' university access.
ANECDOTE

Early Prodigy

  • As a child, Erdős would ask for a number and quickly calculate its cube.
  • He developed this obsession with numbers due to being left alone frequently.
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