Dan Snow's History Hit

Alexandria

Oct 7, 2025
Join Islam Issa, Professor of English and author of 'Alexandria: The City that Changed the World', as he explores the fascinating history of Alexandria. Discover how Alexander the Great's vision birthed a multicultural metropolis and the iconic Great Library. Islam delves into the architectural marvels like the Pharos lighthouse and discusses the city's role as a sanctuary for scholars including Hypatia and Euclid. He also reflects on Alexandria's enduring legacy, from its strategic significance to its unique customs that continue to thrive today.
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INSIGHT

A City Built By Design

  • Alexandria was a deliberate, planned city built on an uninhabited island and nearby villages rather than an organic settlement.
  • Its founders envisioned a multicultural trade hub where diverse peoples kept their own cultures and faiths to boost economy and exchange.
INSIGHT

Knowledge As Statecraft

  • The Ptolemaic rulers believed collecting global knowledge granted political power and prestige.
  • Creating and guarding the world's books became statecraft, tying scholarship to soft power.
INSIGHT

Surviving Urban Geometry

  • Hippodamus' grid planning and promenade orientation survive in modern Alexandria's street layout.
  • The original plan deliberately angled the promenade to benefit from sea breezes and shelter the city.
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