Empire

The Troubles: War in the Streets of Northern Ireland (Ep 1)

Mar 27, 2025

In this intriguing discussion, Patrick Radden Keefe, author of *Say Nothing*, brings his expertise on the Troubles in Northern Ireland to the forefront. He explores the roots of the conflict, detailing how Irish Catholics drew inspiration from the American Civil Rights movement in 1969. Keefe introduces key figures like Ian Paisley and Gerry Adams, while shedding light on the British Army's controversial role during escalating violence. The personal and political struggles of figures like Dolours Price take center stage, revealing deep societal divides.

45:19

Episode guests

Patrick Radden Keefe

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Episode notes

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Quick takeaways

The Troubles in Northern Ireland emerged from a complex interplay of religious discrimination against Catholics and their quest for civil rights inspired by U.S. activism.

The British army's initial role as peacekeepers turned antagonistic due to heavy-handed tactics, exacerbating divisions within the Catholic community and perpetuating the cycle of violence.

Deep dives

The Background of the Troubles

The discussion highlights the historical context leading up to the Troubles in Northern Ireland, tracing its roots back to the partition of Ireland. This period saw significant religious and political tension, as the predominantly Protestant population in Northern Ireland often felt threatened by the Catholic minority. Discrimination against Catholics manifested in various forms, such as exclusion from political representation and civil rights, exacerbating the division between the two communities. The political landscape was further complicated by the underrepresentation of Catholics in security forces, which contributed to unrest and conflict.

Intro

4min

Tensions and Transformations in Northern Ireland

19min

Historical Animus and Identity in Northern Ireland

2min

Divided Loyalties: Northern Ireland's Turbulent 1969

5min

Turmoil in Northern Ireland: The Late 1960s

10min

Confronting Bias: Policing, Nationalism, and Cultural Expression in Northern Ireland

3min

What were The Troubles and why did they lead to 30 years of violence and division in Northern Ireland? How were Irish Catholics inspired by the American Civil Rights movement in 1969? Why did the British government deploy troops on the streets of Belfast?

In the first of four episodes, Anita and William are joined by Patrick Radden Keefe, author of Say Nothing, to discuss the beginning of The Troubles, and to introduce three key characters: Ian Paisley, Gerry Adams, and Dolours Price.

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Assistant Producer: Becki Hills

Producer: Anouska Lewis

Senior Producer: Callum Hill

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