Understand

The Economy: 5. Banks

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Nov 4, 2022
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INSIGHT

Banks as Profit-Making Entities

  • Banks are profit-making companies that take deposits and give out loans.
  • They borrow at lower interest rates and lend at higher rates, profiting from the difference.
INSIGHT

The Nature of Bank Deposits

  • Banks don't store individual deposits in separate accounts.
  • Instead, money goes into a pool used for various loans, like mortgages.
INSIGHT

Money Creation by Banks

  • Banks create money by adding it to borrowers' accounts when issuing loans.
  • This 'bank money' is not equivalent to bank profits but results from lending decisions.
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