In Focus by The Hindu cover image

In Focus by The Hindu

Is air pollution one of the reasons behind high rates of heart disease in India?

Dec 6, 2024
Dr. K. Srinath Reddy, a prominent cardiologist and public health expert, delves into the alarming connection between air pollution and heart disease in India. He reveals that outdoor air pollution accounts for millions of deaths annually, with a significant percentage linked to heart issues, particularly among the youth. Discussing the impact of PM2.5 on cardiovascular health, he stresses the urgent need for improved air quality awareness. Reddy also highlights the vulnerabilities of different age groups, emphasizing the necessity for protective measures.
25:17

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Quick takeaways

  • Air pollution is a significant contributor to heart disease in India, accounting for 30% of 2.18 million annual pollution-related deaths.
  • To combat air pollution and its health effects, strategies like reducing fossil fuel use and enhancing green spaces are essential.

Deep dives

The Link Between Air Pollution and Heart Disease

Air pollution significantly increases the risk of heart disease, with studies indicating that outdoor air pollution accounts for millions of deaths in India, a substantial portion of which is specifically linked to heart issues. The primary concern is coronary heart disease, where impaired blood supply can lead to angina or more severe conditions like heart attacks and heart failure. Notably, pollution affects not just the heart but also the circulatory system, contributing to strokes and other vascular complications. As air pollution levels continue to rise, especially during winter months, the correlation between deteriorating air quality and increasing heart disease incidents has become increasingly evident.

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