Tapas Strickland, NAB’s market economist and strategist, dives into pressing economic concerns. He discusses the potential peace talks between Ukraine and key political leaders, breathing optimism into the market. Strickland highlights signs of U.S. economic weakness, including increased trade deficits and shifting consumer behavior. He raises alarms about possible rate cuts amid these developments and examines the implications of tariffs on North American trade. Unique insights on global inflation trends and Australian economic forecasts are also revealed.
Recent peace negotiations involving Ukraine and key European leaders may foster diplomatic solutions, thus maintaining market optimism.
Signs of economic softness in the US, marked by a rising trade deficit and changing GDP forecasts, are fueling concerns over potential slowdowns.
Deep dives
Market Reactions to Geopolitical Events
The recent press conference involving President Trump, J.D. Vance, and Ukrainian President Zelensky had a significant impact on market behavior. Following the event, the US dollar appreciated by 0.33%, while the Australian dollar and the yen both declined by 0.5%. Additionally, bond yields fell, with the US 10-year Treasury yield dropping to 4.21%. Despite overall market volatility and weak US economic data, the S&P 500 experienced a rebound, climbing 2.6% on Friday, though it still remained down 2.7% for the week.
Impact of Trade Data on US Economy
US economic indicators pointed to a concerning trend, with the trade deficit worsening significantly. The goods trade deficit surged to $153.3 billion, primarily due to a 32.7% increase in imports of industrial supplies, indicating a potential front-running of tariffs. This unexpected jump led to a revised forecast of negative GDP growth, with estimates indicating a contraction of 1.5% for the first quarter. Although consumer spending has seen some decline, the complexities of trade data suggest that the overall economic landscape remains precarious.
Geopolitical Dynamics and Economic Forecasts
Potential peace negotiations involving Ukraine and increased financial support from European allies were central to ongoing geopolitical discussions. UK leader Keir Starmer's initiatives to foster cooperation with Europe could pave the way for a significant peace deal. While the possibility of US involvement remains uncertain, the focus is shifting toward diplomatic resolutions instead of military escalation in Eastern Europe. Analysts suggest that recent tariff discussions and their impacts on trade could further complicate economic recovery, as uncertainties persist regarding both domestic and international policy moves.
There were two bits of news to drive markets on Friday, First, that press conference that left us wondering whether a peace deal in Ukraine could ever happen, But the gathering of European leaders on Sunday suggests peace could be brokered, at least between Zelensky and Trump. So. the dream has been kept alive. The other news was the signs of softness in the US economy, evidenced by lower spending, a massive increase the trade deficit and a complete turnaround in the Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow forecast. But, as NAB’S Tapas Strickland explains, a lot of this could be driven by pre-tariff behaviour, particularly for the import of machinery earlier than usual. There are concerns, though, that the economy might be slowing more than expected, which has nudged rate cut expectations slightly higher. Supposedly tariffs on Mexico and Canada kick off today, but we look at one way it might be avoided or at least delayed again. Plus, why this is a busy week for Australian data.