Pliny the Younger, a prominent lawyer and governor in Rome, shares insights into ancient society through his prolific letters. Topics include his rise to success, governance challenges in wealthy provinces, political maneuvers, bravery during Vesuvius eruption, and correspondence on Christianity and literary style.
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Quick takeaways
Pliny the Younger's letters provide insights into ancient Rome's daily life, depicting vivid eyewitness accounts and irrigation schemes.
Pliny's governance of Bithynia Pontus included handling administrative challenges, seeking advice from Emperor Trajan on various issues like managing soldier deployment and legal disputes.
Deep dives
Pliny's Early Life and Rise in Roman Society
Pliny the Younger was born around 60 AD in northern Italy. He grew up in a wealthy family, and his prominent relative was his maternal uncle, the elder Pliny, a respected scholar. Pliny established himself as a successful lawyer in Rome, progressing through key Roman career stages like Quaestor, Praetor, and Consul rapidly. Despite surviving a political trial and era, he advanced to become a notable member of the Roman administration.
Pliny's Correspondence and Literary Endeavors
Pliny's legacy primarily lies in his numerous letters to friends, colleagues, and Emperor Trajan, offering insights into life in ancient Rome. He composed ten books of letters, showcasing over 370 letters discussing a wide range of topics from literary activities to personal affairs. Pliny's letters also exhibited his literary refinement, depicting his interaction with fellow authors, engagement in poetry, and participation in reading groups.
Pliny's Governance and Consultation with Emperor Trajan
Pliny's governance of Bithynia Pontus involved handling various administrative challenges, such as managing soldier deployment, overseeing building projects, and ensuring justice administration. He consulted Emperor Trajan on issues like financial mismanagement in cities, legal disputes, and even sought advice on dealing with the growing Christian community in his province. Trajan's responses reflected a balance between managing concerns of potential sedition, criminal activities, and maintaining order.
Pliny's Literary Artistry and Historical Significance
In recent decades, scholars have shifted to view Pliny not just as a historical source but also as a literary figure of significance. His letters demonstrate careful arrangement akin to poetry collections, showing symmetry, thematic variety, and deliberate structuring. Pliny's crafted letters reveal him as a meticulous literary artist, offering a unique perspective into ancient Roman life and governance.
Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the life and work of Pliny the Younger, famous for his letters. A prominent lawyer in Rome in the first century AD, Pliny later became governor of the province of Bithynia, on the Black Sea coast of modern Turkey. Throughout his career he was a prolific letter-writer, sharing his thoughts with great contemporaries including the historian Tacitus, and asking the advice of the Emperor Trajan. Pliny's letters offer fascinating insights into life in ancient Rome and its empire, from the mundane details of irrigation schemes to his vivid eyewitness account of the eruption of Vesuvius.
With:
Catharine Edwards
Professor of Classics and Ancient History at Birkbeck, University of London
Roy Gibson
Professor of Latin at the University of Manchester
Alice König
Lecturer in Latin and Classical Studies at the University of St Andrews
Producer: Thomas Morris.
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