TPP 131a: Author and Lecturer Alfie Kohn On Practicing Unconditional Parenting
Feb 25, 2022
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Author and lecturer Alfie Kohn challenges traditional parenting approaches, discussing the concept of unconditional parenting and the negative effects of conditional parenting. They explore how mainstream practices may not align with parents' goals, emphasizing the importance of meeting children's needs, patience, and communication. They also discuss implementing and challenges of unconditional parenting, promoting their books and Patreon support.
Unconditional parenting emphasizes meeting children's long-term needs and goals rather than focusing on rewards and punishments.
Rewards and punishments create a conditional parenting approach that undermines children's intrinsic motivation and development of good values.
Deep dives
Shift from rewards and punishments to unconditional parenting
The podcast explores the concept of unconditional parenting, which emphasizes the importance of shifting away from rewards and punishments and focusing on meeting children's long-term needs and goals. It emphasizes the idea that children need to be loved unconditionally for who they are, rather than for what they do. The podcast highlights that rewards and punishments only lead to temporary compliance and can undermine children's intrinsic motivation and development of good values. It encourages parents to prioritize their long-term goals for their children and shift their focus to what children truly need.
The negative impact of rewards and punishments
The podcast discusses the negative impact of rewards and punishments on children's development. It explains that rewards, such as praise and tangible incentives, create a conditional parenting approach, where children feel they have to earn love, attention, and approval through their actions. This conditionality can lead to a decline in children's caring and generous behaviors, as well as undermine their intrinsic motivation and interest in activities. Similarly, punishments or consequences, such as time-outs, are seen as control mechanisms that harm the parent-child relationship and fail to promote genuine learning and growth.
The importance of focusing on relationships and values
The podcast highlights the significance of building strong parent-child relationships based on unconditional love and acceptance. It emphasizes that children need to know they have a caring ally in their parents, someone who supports them unconditionally and helps them navigate their lives. The podcast argues that focusing on children's behavior rather than their values and needs can be counterproductive. It encourages parents to prioritize goals such as happiness, ethical values, responsibility, caring, compassion, creativity, and lifelong learning. It suggests that working with children by asking questions, encouraging reflection, and providing support is more effective than using rewards and punishments.
Embracing a working-with approach
The podcast advises parents to embrace a working-with approach rather than a doing-to approach in parenting. It acknowledges that shifting away from rewards and punishments can be challenging, but emphasizes the importance of reflecting on parenting practices and seeking support from others. The podcast encourages parents to become fluent in their children's language, understand their unique needs, and involve them in decision-making as a way to foster their autonomy, growth, and well-being. It suggests that parents take time to learn and practice alternative approaches that focus on genuine connection, understanding, and meeting the long-term goals they have for their children.
I was thrilled to have the chance to talk with Alfie Kohn about parenting and differently wired kids and dig into the concepts that many consider highly provocative and controversial because in many ways they are a radical departure from more traditional approaches to parenting, praise, rewards, punishments, discipline, and motivation.
If you haven’t been exposed to Alfie’s work before, I encourage you to listen with an open mind and curiosity. Some of the concepts he shares today may challenge your ideas about raising kids, but if you know me, I deeply believe there is value is reconsidering everything we thought we knew about parenting. After having this conversation with Alfie, I became even more aware of things I was doing that I wanted to tweak as a way to better support Asher’s growth, and I’ve already noticed a difference in what’s happening in my family dynamic. I hope you get out a lot out of our conversation.
Alfie Kohn writes and speaks widely on human behavior, education, and parenting. The author of fourteen books and scores of articles, he lectures at education conferences and universities as well as to parent groups and corporations. Kohn’s criticisms of competition and rewards have been widely discussed and debated, and he has been described in Time magazine as “perhaps the country’s most outspoken critic of education’s fixation on grades [and] test scores.”
Things you’ll learn from this episode
What “unconditional parenting” looks like
Why Alfie believes a goal of raising compliant kids is misguided
What the science says about rewards and punishments and why they tend to lead to the opposite result we’re going for
The potential downsides of positive reinforcement and “praise” in relation to supporting our children’s development and personal growth
The difference between love and unconditional love, and why the latter is what we want our children to feel
The importance of focusing on long-term versus short-term goals for our children
Alfie’s advice for where parents can start today when it comes to working toward a more unconditional parenting approach