School of War Ep 151: Nicholas Morton on the Crusades
Oct 11, 2024
Nicholas Morton, a Senior Lecturer in History at Nottingham Trent University and author of a detailed military history on the Crusader States, shares insights into the Crusades. He breaks down the complex dynamics between the Franks and Turks, discussing innovative military tactics and the significance of sieges. Morton analyzes the rise and eventual failure of the Crusader states, highlighting key figures like Saladin. He also draws connections between historical conflicts and modern Middle Eastern issues, showcasing the fluidity of warfare in both eras.
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Crusades Overview
- The Crusades were a complex phenomenon driven by various factors, including Turkic expansion, pilgrim route security, and papal power struggles.
- Surprisingly, the Crusaders, despite logistical limitations, achieved military success, establishing states in the Middle East.
Franks vs. Turks
- The Crusades were primarily a conflict between two invading forces: the Franks and the Seljuk Turks.
- The Seljuk Turks' invasion preceded the Crusaders, causing unrest that the Crusaders exploited.
Warfare Adaptation
- Warfare during the Crusades involved adaptation by both Franks and Turks.
- The Franks adapted to Turkish light cavalry archers, while Turks adjusted to Frankish heavy infantry and knights.