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Middle East Focus

Rethinking Democracy Ep. 6: Shariah, Democracy, and the Future of Governance in Syria

Jan 29, 2025
Dr. Olivier Roy, a political Islam expert, and Ziad Majed, a prominent international relations professor, dissect the dynamic political landscape of Syria following the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime. They explore the potential for a pluralistic governance structure versus the threat of Islamist control. The conversation touches on the struggle for democracy amid authoritarian legacies, the challenges of uniting a fractured society, and the role of youth in shaping Syria’s future identity. Their insights provide a nuanced look at this pivotal moment in the region's history.
55:01

Episode guests

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • The fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime presents a critical juncture for Syria, raising questions about establishing either a pluralistic democracy or Islamist rule.
  • Ahmad al-Shara's leadership faces challenges in balancing societal demands for representation with the geopolitical pressures from regional powers wary of democratic changes.

Deep dives

The End of Assad's Rule and Its Implications

The fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime opens the door for a new governance structure in Syria. There is a complex mix of emotions among Syrians, ranging from hope to apprehension, as they contemplate their future under new leadership. The transition raises critical questions about the direction of governance, whether it will lean towards a more inclusive democracy or revert to authoritarianism. Amidst this uncertainty, the de facto leadership of Ahmad al-Shara aims to establish a pluralistic Syria governed by civil institutions.

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