New Books in Early Modern History

Rishad Choudhury, "Hajj Across Empires: Pilgrimage and Political Culture After the Mughals, 1739-1857" (Cambridge UP, 2023)

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Jan 14, 2024
Rishad Choudhury presents a new history of imperial connections across the Indian Ocean from 1739 to 1857, exploring the transformative role of the hajj pilgrimage in Muslim political culture. The podcast discusses the challenges of researching diverse sources and highlights the relationship between Muslim groups, the declining Mughal Empire, and the Ottoman Empire. It also explores the influence of religious scholars during the empire's decline, the significance of Sufi lodges in the Ottoman Empire, and the role of East Pakistan in Muslim nationalism. The podcast concludes by discussing Choudhury's book and another book on Persian language and literature.
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INSIGHT

Hajj and Muslim Political Culture

  • The book explores the paradox of rising Muslim political culture amidst Mughal decline and British rise in 18th-19th century South Asia.
  • This cultural shift involved increased Sharia relevance, revivalist Islam, and orthodox Sufism, linked to Hajj pilgrimage traffic.
ANECDOTE

Hajj's Diverse Uses

  • Diverse Muslim groups, from scholars to peasants, used the Hajj for various aims during power shifts.
  • Ulama scholars aimed to revive Islam, while statesmen sought diplomatic ties with the Ottomans through pilgrimage.
INSIGHT

Hajj's Bazaar Economy

  • The Hajj's "bazaar economy" facilitated not just commercial exchanges but also gift economies between South Asia and Arabia.
  • These gift economies, involving precious items, were often integrated with commercial practices like promissory notes and arbitrage.
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