Dan Snow's History Hit The Rise & Fall of Sparta
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Jul 3, 2025 In this engaging discussion, Andrew Bayliss, a Professor of Greek History, delves into the fascinating rise and fall of Sparta. He separates myth from reality, revealing the brutal education and discipline that shaped Spartan warriors. The unique roles of Spartan women are highlighted, showcasing their influence and property rights. Bayliss also examines the tactics used at the iconic Battle of Thermopylae, exploring themes of strategy and betrayal, and how these historical events continue to captivate modern audiences.
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Greek City-States Explained
- Ancient Greece was made of about 1,200 city-states called poleis spread across the Mediterranean.
- Sparta was one of the largest city-states, about 8,500 square kilometers in size, much larger than Athens.
Sparta's Ancient Cultural Influence
- Ancient Greeks, especially Athenians, admired Sparta for its military discipline and style.
- Some Athenians even imitated Spartan customs like long hair and shunning baths to emulate their warriors.
Spartan Expansion and Wealth
- Sparta grew into a megapolis by conquering its neighbors and enslaving the Mycenaeans.
- The wealth from slave labor freed Spartan citizens to pursue elite military and aristocratic activities.
