Empire 53. Barbary Corsairs: Raiding the British isles
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May 30, 2023 
Nabil Matar, a Professor at the University of Minnesota, specializes in the early modern relations between Britain and the Islamic world. He dives into the intriguing history of Barbary slave raids on the British coast, revealing the complexities of Britain's ties to North Africa during the Elizabethan era. Matar discusses the absurd tale of a British captive turned cook in Algeria, alongside the often-overlooked phenomenon of British individuals converting to Islam. He sheds light on the dynamics of slavery and international relations, unraveling a fascinating chapter of history.
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Barbary States: A European Term
- The term "Barbary states" was coined by Europeans, not used locally by North Africans.
- The region encompasses modern-day Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, and they were partially independent from Ottoman control.
Barbary States' Independence
- By the 17th century, the Barbary states were largely independent kingdoms, not directly under Ottoman rule.
- Ottoman presence persisted through Janissaries and appointed governors, but their influence had waned.
Elizabethan England and Barbary
- Queen Elizabeth I established relations with Barbary states, particularly Morocco, to counter Spanish power.
- This partnership involved trade, military equipment exchange, and even a proposed joint invasion of Florida.
