The U.S. Military is Taking the Fight to Climate Change
Sep 24, 2024
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Sherri Goodman, a climate change and defense expert, discusses the U.S. military's pivotal shift toward addressing climate change as a core part of national security. She highlights the evolution of the Department of Defense's climate initiatives, from the 2012 adaptation roadmap to contemporary strategies enhancing climate resilience. Goodman explains how extreme weather drives migration and conflict, and she emphasizes energy resilience within military operations. Explore her insights on the military's role in combating climate change and its implications for global stability.
The U.S. military now considers climate change a central component of national security, recognizing it as a significant 'threat multiplier'.
Strategies implemented by the Pentagon include enhancing infrastructure resilience and achieving net-zero emissions to address climate-related challenges.
Deep dives
The Evolving Perception of Climate Change in National Security
Climate change has shifted from being a minor consideration to a central concern in U.S. national security strategies. Initially, military leaders did not consider environmental factors as significant threats, but contemporary insights highlight climate change as a 'threat multiplier' that exacerbates instability. This idea emphasizes how environmental changes can escalate conflicts and affect strategic decisions, drawing attention to issues like rising sea levels and extreme weather events. Recognizing these risks, the military now integrates climate considerations into its defense policy and operational planning.
The Pentagon's Climate Change Strategies and Goals
The Pentagon has implemented an array of strategies and goals to address climate change's impact on military operations. This includes mainstreaming climate understanding across all defense-related activities and conducting war games to analyze climate implications on regional stability. Furthermore, the military is enhancing the resilience of its infrastructure to withstand extreme weather, including raising seawalls at bases and constructing climate-resilient facilities. Achieving net-zero emissions is also a priority, driving initiatives towards sustainable energy practices and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
Historical Context of Military Environmental Awareness
Historically, environmental concerns were not a priority for the U.S. military, especially during the Cold War era, which focused primarily on nuclear weapons and arms control. However, lessons learned from the management of nuclear facilities shifted attention toward environmental safety and cleanup measures within military operations. This sparked a new understanding of the importance of integrating environmental security into military strategy, leading to proactive measures for conservation and international collaboration on environmental issues. Today, the military acknowledges the interplay between ecological stewardship and operational effectiveness.
Climate Change's Global Security Challenges
The effects of climate change present significant global security challenges that extend beyond U.S. borders, influencing geopolitical dynamics in various regions. For example, rising temperatures in the Arctic are opening new shipping routes, raising concerns over territorial claims and resource exploitation by countries like Russia and China. Similarly, climate-induced migration from Latin America and Africa due to extreme weather and food insecurity has become a source of regional instability. These scenarios illustrate how climate change feeds into broader national security issues that require a coordinated, international response.
Back in 2012, the Department of Defense issued a first-of-its-kind “Climate Change Adaptation Roadmap.” It was designed to prepare the U.S. military for increasing threats to national security in the form of rising sea levels, increasing global temperatures, and growing conflicts over basic resources like food and water. It stated that “Climate change is expected to play a significant role in the DOD’s ability to fulfill its mission in the future.”
Fast-forward to today, and Sherri Goodman says the DOD now sees combating climate change as central to its mission.
Sherri was appointed the first-ever deputy undersecretary of defense focusing on environmental security. One of her first assignments was cleaning up nuclear weapons development and production sites. And in 1998, she helped develop the military’s first climate change plan, focused mainly on reducing emissions.
This week, host Bill Loveless talks with Sherri about her latest book, “Threat Multiplier: Climate, Military Leadership, and the Fight for Global Security.” Sherri explains how far the military’s approach to climate change has come over the past 25 years.
Sherri is secretary general of the International Military Council on Climate and Security and a senior fellow at the Wilson Center. She’s also founder and former executive director of the Center for Naval Analyses Military Advisory Board and is board chair of the Council on Strategic Risks, which includes the Center for Climate and Security.
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