In Our Time

The Battle of Crécy

45 snips
May 11, 2023
Anne Curry, Emeritus Professor of Medieval History, Andrew Ayton, Senior Research Fellow, and Erika Graham-Goering, Lecturer in Late Medieval History, delve into the monumental Battle of Crécy. They discuss how Edward III's strategic use of terrain and longbowmen led to a surprising English victory against a larger French force. The conversation highlights the political tensions that fueled the battle, the evolving tactics of warfare, and the economic strategies that shaped the conflict. They also touch on the aftermath, including its pivotal role in the Hundred Years' War.
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ANECDOTE

Loss of Normandy

  • In 1204, King John lost Normandy, which had been held by English kings since William the Conqueror.
  • This loss was significant because the cross-channel nobility had to choose between their French and English lands.
INSIGHT

French Succession Crisis of 1316

  • The Capetian dynasty had an unprecedented 300 years of father-to-son succession.
  • When Louis X died without a male heir, it triggered a succession crisis with no established rules.
INSIGHT

Edward III's Claim

  • Edward III's claim to the French throne was through his mother, Isabella, sister of the previous French kings.
  • Philip VI, a cousin, was chosen due to being an adult embedded within French politics.
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