HoP 407 - Maria Rosa Antognazza on Early Modern Toleration
Nov 6, 2022
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Maria Rosa Antognazza, an expert on religious tolerance in the Reformation and early modern thinkers, discusses the concept of toleration and the difference between tolerating beliefs and agreeing with them. The podcast explores historical perspectives on religious toleration, the puzzle of coercing belief, and the importance of rational dialogue and natural law in promoting tolerance. It also delves into the challenges of implementing religious tolerance in early modern Europe.
Toleration should be based on accepting what others believe to be true, rather than judging whether their beliefs are objectively true.
Toleration involves respecting other people's beliefs, even if one disagrees with them, as long as those beliefs are important to them.
Deep dives
Religious toleration is not dependent on the concept of religious truth
The podcast explores the idea that religious toleration does not hinge on whether there is a religious truth or not. Religious wars and violence in early modern Europe led some thinkers, like Spinoza, to argue that religion and theology are not concerned with truth but rather with piety and obedience. The speaker poses the question of whether toleration should be based on accepting that there is no objective religious truth, and argues that toleration relies on accepting what others believe to be true, rather than judging whether their beliefs are objectively true. The focus is on tolerating different beliefs, not determining their truth.
Toleration requires respecting other people's beliefs
The podcast delves into the concept of toleration and emphasizes that it involves respecting other people's beliefs, even if one disagrees with them. A key point is that while one may think another's beliefs are false, as long as they believe their own beliefs to be true and those beliefs are important to them, they should be tolerated. The speaker gives examples of beliefs such as praying five times a day or the importance of the Eucharist, highlighting the importance of respecting and accepting these beliefs in a tolerant society.
The balance between compelling behaviors and inner beliefs
The podcast explores the challenge of distinguishing between compelling outward behavior and imposing inner beliefs. While one cannot truly compel inner belief, the speaker acknowledges historical and contemporary instances where behaviors are coerced in order to shape and influence beliefs. However, this approach may not be truly tolerant, as it fails to respect the integral place of beliefs in worship and suggests that certain beliefs are insignificant. The podcast also touches on the importance of persuasion through dialogue and reason in combatting false beliefs rather than resorting to coercion.
An interview on the nature of religious tolerance, and the forms it took during the Reformation and in the thought of early modern thinkers like Locke and Leibniz.
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