We Have Never Been Woke with Musa al-Gharbi | Ep 22
Oct 8, 2024
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Musa al-Gharbi, an assistant professor at Stony Brook University and author of "We Have Never Been Woke," delves into the concept of "symbolic capitalists" and their role in perpetuating social inequalities. He critiques the moral positioning of intellectual elites who advocate for justice while reinforcing systemic problems. The discussion spans the complexities of social capitalism, performative activism, and how societal shifts since 2010 have influenced perceptions of race and inequality, revealing the intricate ties between identity and advocacy.
Musa al-Gharbi discusses how symbolic capitalists, despite their advocacy, often contribute to existing societal inequalities they seek to challenge.
The podcast highlights the paradoxical support of marginalized voices by symbolic capitalists, who may inadvertently perpetuate systemic injustices.
A shift in political discourse among symbolic capitalists since 2010 reflects a growing concern for social justice, impacting contemporary activism.
Deep dives
The Role of the Messenger
The identity of the messenger significantly influences how messages are received and interpreted. For instance, a non-white author from a hyper-liberal background may present ideas in a way that feels less threatening to audiences compared to a conservative white speaker. This perception allows listeners to engage with the message more openly, fostering dialogue rather than defensiveness. The aim is not to undermine institutions but to encourage a more profound embodiment of shared values.
Understanding Symbolic Capital
Symbolic capital refers to the various forms of social recognition, prestige, and credibility that individuals leverage to justify inequalities. The three forms identified by sociologist Pierre Bourdieu include academic, political, and cultural capital, each serving to reinforce existing social hierarchies. Individuals operating in sectors such as education, journalism, and the arts often participate in the cultivation of symbolic capital, propelling their influence within society. This dynamic illustrates how these professionals impact social narratives and perceptions, often unintentionally perpetuating systemic inequalities.
The Complex Relationship with Inequality
Many symbolic capitalists recognize themselves as advocates for the disadvantaged while simultaneously facilitating systems that uphold existing inequalities. In various contexts, they might justify the status quo through a lens that limits the perceived legitimacy of the marginalized voices they aim to support. This results in a paradox where well-intentioned professionals may inadvertently contribute to the very problems they seek to address. Understanding this relationship is crucial for re-evaluating the efficacy of current approaches to social justice.
Shifts in Political Discourse Since 2010
A notable shift in political discourse among symbolic capitalists began around 2010, becoming emblematic of growing concern over social justice issues. This change is marked by an increased focus on various forms of discrimination, which aligns with broader social movements that emerged during this period. Importantly, the commitment to these issues has resulted in a moral saturation of discourse within academia, media, and other symbolic professions, affecting how inequality is discussed and addressed. Understanding these shifts allows for a deeper analysis of contemporary social movements and ideological trends.
The Experience of Being 'Woke'
The term 'wokeness' encapsulates a heightened awareness of social justice issues, often accompanied by a sense of urgency to engage in activism. This phenomenon can lead individuals to feel swept up in a collective movement, igniting a commitment to change. Often, however, this experience can obscure the disconnect between performative actions and tangible impact, as seen when activists prioritize visibility over meaningful assistance to those in need. Recognizing the complexities within such movements is essential for fostering authentic allyship and effecting real change.
What happens when the guardians of cultural narratives and societal norms become inseparable from the very hierarchies they critique? Today, we explore the concept of "symbolic capitalists" with Musa al-Gharbi, author of We Have Never Been Woke: The Cultural Contradictions of a New Elite and assistant professor at the School of Communication and Journalism at Stony Brook University.
In this conversation, Musa discusses the role of symbolic capitalists in perpetuating societal inequalities and how their influence extends to academia and media. His latest book, "We Have Never Been Woke," provides a radical yet introspective take on these themes. Drawing from his experiences at elite institutions like Columbia University, he highlights the paradoxes and internal contradictions of symbolic capitalism. Join us as Musa al-Gharbi articulates the complicity of the professional-managerial class in societal injustices and reflects on the role of identity and networks in shaping academic and professional paths.
In This Episode:
Definition and impact of symbolic capitalists
Collaboration between symbolic and traditional capitalists
Moral and ethical implications of symbolic professions
The interplay between academia and elite credentialing
Disparities within symbolic professions
Exploitation of adjunct professors in higher education
Historical context of social justice movements among symbolic capitalists
The symbolic performance of advocacy vs. direct action
Revisiting the relationship between personal success and systemic inequality
About Musa:
Musa al-Gharbi, Ph.D., is the Daniel Bell Research Fellow at Heterodox Academy, and an assistant professor of journalism, communication and sociology at Stony Brook University. Musa is the Author of We Have Never Been Woke: The Cultural Contradictions of a New Elite, published by Princeton University Press. He is a columnist for The Guardian and his writing has also appeared in the New York Times, the Washington Post, and The Atlantic, among other publications. Find Musa on X at @Musa_alGharbi and on Substack. Learn more about Musa at: https://musaalgharbi.com/musa-al-gharbi/biography/