Opening Arguments

Polygraphs and the Limits of Scientific Evidence in Court

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Oct 20, 2025
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INSIGHT

Polygraphs Detect Stress Not Lies

  • Polygraphs measure real physiological stress responses rather than lying itself.
  • That stress signal is not specific to deception, so the test cannot reliably prove truthfulness.
ANECDOTE

Marston: Inventor Of The Systolic Test

  • William Moulton Marston developed a systolic blood pressure lie detector and later created Wonder Woman.
  • His life mixed psychology, law, and controversial personal behavior that shaped his inventions.
INSIGHT

High Sensitivity, High False Positives

  • Polygraphs show high sensitivity for detecting stress when someone lies but also produce many false positives.
  • Because innocent people get stressed by questioning, the polygraph risks convicting the innocent more than protecting the guilty.
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