Helen Hester and Nick Srnicek, "After Work: A History of the Home and the Fight for Free Time" (Verso, 2023)
Sep 6, 2023
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Dr. Helen Hester and Dr. Nick Srnicek discuss the history of unpaid work in our homes and the fight for free time. They explore the increasing burden of domestic tasks and the barriers to reducing this work. Additionally, they examine the gendered differences in free time and the influence of societal norms and policies. The podcast offers potential solutions, including empowering workers to create their own technologies and exploring alternative living spaces. They also discuss principles for action, such as communal care and temporal sovereignty. The episode concludes with a mention of their future projects.
Unpaid work in our homes has increasingly taken up our free time, requiring a political project to prioritize reclaiming that time.
The rise of the nuclear family model, reinforced by capitalism and gender roles, limits alternative forms of living and caregiving.
Deep dives
Unpaid work in the home and the fight for free time
The book explores how unpaid work in our homes has taken up an increasing portion of our lives. It discusses the history and reasons behind this phenomenon and proposes ways to reclaim free time. The authors highlight the importance of reducing work time to maximize free time, emphasizing the need for a political project that prioritizes free time for individuals to live their lives as they choose.
The failure of domestic technology to reduce work
Despite the introduction of labor-saving domestic technologies like vacuum cleaners and dishwashers, research shows that housewives in the 1970s were doing more work in the home than in the early 1900s. The book delves into the reasons why domestic technology has failed to reduce work, including higher standards of cleanliness, the individualization of household tasks, and the introduction of new work associated with technological advancements.
The dominance of the nuclear family and its impact
The podcast episode discusses how the nuclear family has become the dominant model, leading to hegemonic norms and expectations. The authors explore the historical and cultural factors that contributed to the rise of the nuclear family, such as capitalism, government policies, and gender roles. They also examine how the built environment reinforces the nuclear family model, limiting the possibilities for alternative forms of living and caregiving.
Principles for moving towards a more equitable future
The episode proposes three guiding principles for addressing the problems discussed in the book: communal care, public luxury, and temporal sovereignty. Communal care highlights the need for collective systems to provide care and alleviate the burdens on families. Public luxury focuses on building high-quality infrastructure and collective institutions to improve quality of life. Temporal sovereignty emphasizes the importance of collective decision-making to determine how individuals spend their time, while challenging social norms and expectations.
Does it ever feel like you have no free time? You come home after work and instead of finding a space of rest and relaxation, you're confronted by a pile of new tasks to complete – cooking, cleaning, looking after the kids, and so on.
In After Work: A History of the Home and the Fight for Free Time (Verso, 2023), Dr. Helen Hester and Dr. Nick Srnicek lay out how unpaid work in our homes has come to take up an ever-increasing portion of our lives – how the vacuum of free time has been taken up by vacuuming. Examining the history of the home over the past century – from running water to white goods to smart homes – they show how repeated efforts to reduce the burden of this work have faced a variety of barriers, challenges, and reversals.
Charting the trajectory of our domestic spaces over the past century, Dr. Hester and Dr. Srnicek consider new possibilities for the future, uncovering the abandoned ideas of anti-housework visionaries and sketching out a path towards real free time for all, where everyone is at liberty to pursue their passions, or do nothing at all. It will require rethinking our living arrangements, our expectations and our cities.
This interview was conducted by Dr. Miranda Melcher whose doctoral work focused on post-conflict military integration, understanding treaty negotiation and implementation in civil war contexts, with qualitative analysis of the Angolan and Mozambican civil wars.