Why Ontario Cities Are Sitting on 10 Billion in Cash
Feb 19, 2025
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Uncover the mystery of Ontario's $10 billion in unspent infrastructure funds. The discussion highlights how development charges are driving housing prices up, particularly affecting young potential homeowners. Explore the political dynamics at play as municipalities sit on vast reserves while struggling with timely investments. Misleading claims about rising charges spark debate, revealing a stark disconnect between intent and reality. As public awareness grows, the pressure mounts for change in municipal policies impacting housing affordability.
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Quick takeaways
Development charges significantly inflate home prices, hindering young people's ability to purchase property and contribute to the housing crisis.
Ontario municipalities hold over $10 billion in unspent development charge revenue, highlighting issues of fiscal management and delayed infrastructure investment.
Deep dives
Impact of Development Charges on Home Prices
Development charges significantly contribute to rising home prices, which poses a challenge for young people trying to purchase homes. These taxes, which include community benefit charges and parkland dedication fees, can add over $200,000 to the cost of a home. Since these charges are typically paid upfront when builders receive permits, developers often incur substantial financing costs while waiting to sell properties. As a result, the cumulative effect of these taxes is not only higher prices but also a reduction in the overall number of homes being constructed.
Unspent Infrastructure Funds
Municipal governments in Ontario currently hold over $10 billion in unspent development charge revenue, raising questions about fiscal management and urgency in addressing infrastructure needs. Cities are allowed to collect these funds without a pressing obligation to spend them, leading to a backlog of unspent reserves that can grow over time. While municipalities need to use these funds for specific purposes, they often don't allocate the money promptly, contributing to the housing crisis. This accumulation reflects a structural issue in municipal finance, where cities prioritize maintaining robust balance sheets over addressing immediate infrastructure requirements.
Public Awareness and the Path to Change
Growing public awareness about the role of development charges is essential in driving change in municipal policies surrounding housing affordability. Although many individuals in their 20s and 30s may not fully grasp the complexities of development charges, increased discussion by economists, advocates, and social media influencers is helping to elevate the topic. Recent successful reductions in development charges in municipalities like Burlington and Vaughan demonstrate that public pressure can indeed lead to meaningful change. Engaging more younger individuals in advocacy efforts can further push for reductions in these taxes to promote affordable housing.
In this episode, Sabrina Maddeaux and Mike Moffatt discuss the complexities of development charges in Ontario, highlighting how municipalities have accumulated over $10 billion in unspent infrastructure funds. They explore the implications of these taxes on housing affordability, the political dynamics influencing their increase, and the growing public awareness of the housing crisis.
Chapters:
00:00 Introduction
01:28 Understanding development charges
02:10 The accumulation $10 Billion in unspent infrastructure funds
04:28 Cities are sitting on huge piles of cash but it’s totally above board
06:30 The impact of development charges on housing affordability
08:11 The economy doesn’t care about your intent
09:30 Mike gets in a fight with a city councillor over dev charges
11:20 How a pile of cash improves bond ratings
13:00 Public awareness and pressure for change
15:00 Why Conservatives okay with such high D.C.s
17:07 Shout out to Burlington, Vaughn and Mississauga