
The Missing Middle with Mike Moffatt and Sabrina Maddeaux
Welcome to the Missing Middle, a podcast about why the middle class in Canada is disappearing. We hope to help you understand why life is becoming unaffordable for so many in this country, and what can be done to reverse course.
Latest episodes

Jul 16, 2025 • 18min
The $6.6 Billion Housing Disaster Politicians Won’t Talk About
Toronto’s housing market is in free fall — new condo sales have plunged 97% since 2021, costing governments $6.6 billion in lost tax revenue every year. In this episode, Sabrina Maddeaux and Mike Moffatt break down shocking new data on record-low home sales, how this impacts construction jobs, and why the crisis could get worse before it gets better. They explain how cutting taxes like the GST could revive housing starts without sacrificing affordability, and debate whether foreign buyers and international students should play a role in the market recovery. Don’t miss this deep dive into the numbers and policy ideas that could reshape Canada’s housing future.Chapters00:00 Introduction01:39 Understanding the GTA housing market crash02:28 Video Link - Where Did All the Jobs Go?03:01 Governments could lose $6.6 Billion06:20 Bad housing starts numbers explained08:42 Contraction in the construction industry means 41000 jobs lost10:40 How cutting the GST on new homes makes sense14:00 We need high home construction and affordability15:09 Foreign Investment and housing supply16:40 Conclusion and future considerationsResearch:Toronto’s Housing Collapse Will Cost Governments $6.6 Billion a YearWhere DID All the Jobs Go? The Mystery of Rising UnemploymentAltus group reports: https://www.bildgta.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/6.18.25-Job-Risk-Housing-Pipeline-GTA-Altus-Group.pdfhttps://www.bildgta.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Altus-Data-Solutions-media-backgrounder_May-2025.pdfToronto New Home Sales Fall To Record Low, Just 42 Condos Sold In The CityThe Next Shoe to DropHow Vaughan is Cutting Housing Costs | The AgendaHosted by Mike Moffatt & Cara Stern & Sabrina Maddeaux Produced by Meredith Martin This podcast is funded by the Neptis Foundation and brought to you by the Smart Prosperity Institute.

Jul 9, 2025 • 17min
Broken Zoning: Why We Can’t Fix the Housing Crisis Without a Map
Urban planner Alex Beheshti, a passionate advocate for a Canadian Zoning Atlas, joins the discussion on Canada’s convoluted zoning laws. He highlights how confusing regulations obstruct effective housing policies. The conversation delves into the urgent need for centralized, machine-readable zoning data to facilitate better planning decisions. With insights drawn from successful international models, Alex argues that a unified zoning approach could transform housing outcomes in Canada. The episode reveals how essential better data is to overcoming the housing crisis.

Jul 2, 2025 • 16min
How Cities Keep Screwing up Multiplex Housing
Why aren’t we seeing more multiplexes in Canadian cities—even after zoning reforms? In this episode of The Missing Middle, Sabrina Maddeaux and Mike Moffatt dig into the surprising roadblocks holding back infill housing. From bizarre bedroom caps to height limits that make 10-plexes impossible, they unpack how cities say "yes" to housing... and then quietly say "no." They call out the red tape, NIMBY politics, and why it might be time for provinces to take the wheel. If you're wondering why the housing crisis isn’t getting better, this one’s for you. (Full disclosure: This episode was recorded on Friday June 18th, before the Toronto city council watered down sixplex legalization, but the conversation remains entirely relevant.)Chapters00:00 Introduction01:51 Push-back to multi-unit buildings03:46 Bedroom limits06:07 Ron Butler episode06:34 The rooming-house factor08:14 Height restrictions and Ottawa story10:40 Restrictions make good architecture difficult12:13 Infil is always harder so restrictions make that even worse14:02 Solutionsresearch/links:Edmonton Zoning Bylaw RenewalCity staff recommend permitting sixplexes in residential areasCity staff recommend allowing sixplexes across all Toronto neighbourhoodsReddit discussion on the above 👆 Toronto city council waters down proposed sixplex legalization, limiting changes to certain neighbourhoodsToronto wrangles with a simple question: What is a multiplex?We recommend you read the City Hall Watcher Substack by Matt ElliottHosted by Mike Moffatt & Cara Stern & Sabrina Maddeaux Produced by Meredith Martin This podcast is funded by the Neptis Foundation and brought to you by the Smart Prosperity Institute.

5 snips
Jun 25, 2025 • 18min
Canada’s GST Rebate is Based On 1991 Home Prices-WTF!?!
The discussion digs into the outdated GST rebate system and its disconnect from today's soaring home prices. Homebuyers face challenges as rebates have failed to keep up with inflation. There's a fresh look at potential reforms, especially incentives for first-time buyers and seniors looking to downsize. The podcast explores proposed government actions in response to declining housing starts and highlights the importance of collaboration to enhance housing affordability. Will these adjustments truly benefit the market? Tune in to find out!

16 snips
Jun 18, 2025 • 32min
Politicians vs. Millennials: The Battle for Housing Affordability
The podcast dives into the pressing issue of housing affordability for millennials and Gen Z. It critiques current political strategies, highlighting the disconnect between official messaging and the realities faced by the middle class. Discussions include the ineffectiveness of housing policies focused solely on low-income earners and the political alienation of young voters. There's a keen analysis of the NDP's communication struggles and the need for relatable solutions that address rising living costs and create accessible housing for all.

Jun 11, 2025 • 20min
From 40 to 100 million: How will immigration impact Canadian wages?
In this episode of the missing Middle podcast conservative pundit Sabrina Maddeaux and economist Mike Moffatt discuss the current state of immigration in Canada. Together they examine a Bank of Canada report that focuses on the implications of temporary foreign workers on wages. Mike and Sabrina talk about the challenges faced by new permanent residents, and the ambitious goals set by the Century Initiative for population growth. They explore how these factors intertwine with the housing crisis and the overall economic landscape, emphasizing the need for coherent immigration policies that align with infrastructure and social cohesion.Chapters00:00 Introduction00:52 Bank of Canada report on wages and immigration02:49 The mix of newcomers is different05:33 New immigrants earn less and country of origin impacts wages07:21 This is only becoming more pronounced09:11 The wage gap is shrinking for Permanent Residence 10:08 But it’s a good news, bad news story11:00 The role of wage suppression13:56 How does this impact social cohesion 15:25 The Century Initiative and population growth goalsResearch:The Shift in Canadian Immigration Composition and its Effect on WagesCanada's population needs to be 100 million by 2100Canada on track for 100 million population but public support can’t be taken for granted: Century Initiative CEOThe 'Century Initiative' is the talk of the campaign, but what is it?You Can't Grow a Country Just On Temporary ImmigrationHosted by Mike Moffatt & Cara Stern & Sabrina Maddeaux Produced by Meredith Martin This podcast is funded by the Neptis Foundation and brought to you by the Smart Prosperity Institute.

9 snips
Jun 4, 2025 • 31min
Ron Butler: Condo Crash Meets Housing Crisis
Ron Butler, a prominent mortgage broker and host of the Angry Mortgage Podcast, joins the discussion with Sabrina Maddeaux and Mike Moffatt to dissect the Toronto condo market crisis. He reveals how pre-construction purchases during a speculative boom are leading to significant losses for investors. They explore the ironic housing shortage amid a glut of poorly designed condos and the government's role in potential solutions. The conversation raises critical questions about low-rise housing scarcity and the urgent need for innovative, affordable options for families.

13 snips
May 28, 2025 • 25min
Can Factory-Built Homes Solve the Housing Crisis?
Join a riveting discussion on how factory-built homes might tackle the housing crisis. The speakers highlight the innovative aspects of prefabricated housing, including claims of lower costs, faster construction, and reduced emissions. They tackle the hurdles of regulatory approval and municipal regulations that slow down progress. Interesting perspectives emerge on the appeal of these homes to younger generations, prioritizing affordability and style over sustainability. Could these modern homes be the answer North America needs?

May 21, 2025 • 21min
The Housing Trilemma: Why You Can't Afford a Home
In this episode of The Missing Middle podcast, hosts Sabrina Maddeaux and Mike Moffatt discuss the impossible trinity that broke Canadian housing. They explore the implications of stagnant neighborhoods, population growth, and government policies that hinder housing affordability. The conversation delves into the complexities of urban planning, the impact of NIMBYism, and the need for realistic solutions to address the housing crisis.Chapters00:00 Introduction01:06 Gregor Robertson’s rough start as Minister of Housing03:51 Increased government housing would impact home prices05:06 Understanding the Impossible Trinity that broke housing07:37 Examples of cities doing two of three10:03 Not allowed to grow up or out equals spiking prices11:21 The illusion of legalized fourplexes14:15 Ottawa’s zoning reform and stupid two-story height limit17:33 Toronto’s wealthiest areas are the least dense18:20 Proposed solutions for housing affordabilityResearch links:The Impossible Trinity that Broke Canadian HousingCan Homes Become Affordable Without Prices Going Down?Toronto Star fourplex pieceHow Community Consultation is Ruining DemocracyHosted by Mike Moffatt & Cara Stern & Sabrina Maddeaux Produced by Meredith Martin This podcast is funded by the Neptis Foundation and brought to you by the Smart Prosperity Institute.

11 snips
May 14, 2025 • 25min
Where DID All the Jobs Go? The Mystery of Rising Unemployment.
The discussion dives into the troubling job market for young Canadians, especially new graduates struggling with rising unemployment. It examines the limitations of traditional unemployment metrics, shedding light on the often-overlooked realities faced by those aged 15 to 29. The crisis in Ontario is particularly alarming, with social and political implications for youth engagement. Finally, the conversation highlights the relationship between higher education choices and economic stability, proposing solutions to combat youth unemployment.