Peter D. Hershock, "Consciousness Mattering: A Buddhist Synthesis" (Bloomsbury, 2023)
Mar 23, 2025
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Peter D. Hershock, a professor at the East-West Center in Honolulu, dives into the intricate relationship between consciousness and Buddhist teachings. He explores consciousness as a relational phenomenon, influenced by environment, culture, and our ethical choices. The discussion covers the complexities of machine consciousness and the ethical challenges posed by AI. Hershock emphasizes the significance of altered states and their implications for human experiences while advocating for intentional engagement with consciousness in the face of advancing technology.
Consciousness is understood as a dynamic process shaped by interactions rather than as a static attribute, highlighting interdependence as a core principle.
The relational character of consciousness influences ethical behavior and societal dynamics, emphasizing the importance of cultural perspectives on relationships.
Concerns about the ethical implications of AI underscore the need for oversight in technology's role within the relational web of consciousness.
Collaborative efforts toward ethical evolution are essential for addressing global challenges, promoting a pluralistic approach to coexistence and shared flourishing.
Deep dives
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Understanding Consciousness Through Relational Theory
The exploration of consciousness through a relational framework highlights interdependence as a core principle, suggesting that consciousness is not a static attribute but a dynamic process shaped by interactions. This perspective encourages a shift from metaphysical questions about the nature of consciousness to understanding how it operates and influences relational realities. By focusing on what consciousness does—rather than what it is—scholars can uncover new avenues for research and understanding that emphasize the significance of relational contexts. This approach bears implications for various fields, recognizing that consciousness emerges from and contributes to a web of connections.
The Impact of Consciousness on Human Experience
Consciousness operates as a differentiating force that shapes how we perceive and engage with the world around us. This differentiation is critical as it allows for the interpretation of experiences, guiding actions and responses based on individual and collective contexts. Examples such as how different cultures define and value relationships illustrate the complexities of consciousness and reinforce its relational character. The capacity for self-awareness and reflection invites further inquiry into how consciousness affects ethical behavior and societal dynamics.
Creative Anticipation as a Core Aspect of Consciousness
The concept of 'creative anticipation' posits that consciousness continuously seeks to adapt and respond to various scenarios and conditions. This capacity enables individuals to navigate their environments, often leading to transformative experiences when obstacles arise. The interplay between attention and intention is pivotal in realizing alternative states of consciousness and facilitating personal growth. Understanding these dynamics can help in identifying the sources of conflict and suffering in human experience, providing pathways for resolution.
The Role of Technology in Shaping Consciousness
As technology increasingly influences human consciousness, concerns about ethical implications and responsible development arise. With advancements in artificial intelligence, the potential for machines to impact consciousness dynamics calls for a reevaluation of ethical standards. Recognizing AI as a participant in the relational web of consciousness emphasizes the need for oversight and governance to ensure beneficial outcomes. It becomes crucial to engage critically with these technologies to safeguard the quality of human consciousness and maintain a moral compass in development.
The Importance of Ethical Evolution
The evolution of human consciousness is intrinsically connected to ethical development, signifying a shift from solely biological adaptation to cultural and moral growth. This transformation entails recognizing our shared responsibilities and the interconnectedness of our actions and their consequences. Emphasizing ethical evolution encourages collaborative efforts to address global challenges, understanding that diversity in ethical perspectives enriches communal life rather than detracting from it. A collective effort toward fostering ethical awareness and cooperation can pave the way for a more sustainable and harmonious future.
A Call for Relational Collaboration
As humanity confronts unprecedented challenges, the call for relational collaboration becomes paramount in shaping the future of consciousness and ethics. Differentiating from one another while also differing for one another allows for the creation of diverse ethical frameworks that can coexist. This pluralistic approach aims to expand the horizons of understanding and cooperation, positioning ethical evolution as a shared endeavor. By working together across cultural and value-based differences, there lies the potential to cultivate a future rich in ethical diversity, engagement, and shared flourishing.
Consciousness Mattering(Bloombury, 2023) presents a contemporary Buddhist theory in which brains, bodies, environments, and cultures are relational infrastructures for human consciousness. Drawing on insights from meditation, neuroscience, physics, and evolutionary theory, it demonstrates that human consciousness is not something that occurs only in our heads and consists in the creative elaboration of relations among sensed and sensing presences, and more fundamentally between matter and what matters. Peter Hershock argues that without consciousness there would only be either unordered sameness or nothing at all. Evolution is consciousness mattering.
Shedding new light on the co-emergence of subjective awareness and culture, the possibility of machine consciousness, the risks of algorithmic consciousness hacking, and the potentials of intentionally altered states of consciousness, Hershock invites us to consider how freely, wisely, and compassionately consciousness matters.