Mostly Growth

The Product-Market Fit Treadmill | Brian Balfour Explains

Nov 21, 2025
Brian Balfour, Founder and CEO of Reforge and former VP of Growth at HubSpot, shares insights on navigating the shifting landscape of product-market fit. He introduces the Product-Market Fit Treadmill concept, highlighting how rising customer expectations and competition keep teams on their toes. Balfour discusses the impact of AI on market dynamics, sharing experiences from launching five AI-native products with a small team. He emphasizes the importance of discovery, delivery, and adoption in today's fast-paced environment.
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INSIGHT

Product–Market Fit Is A Moving Threshold

  • Product–market fit is a threshold that constantly rises due to competitor progress and growing customer expectations.
  • AI can create sudden spikes in that threshold, producing fast PMF collapse for some businesses.
ANECDOTE

Chegg As A PMF Collapse Case

  • Chegg is a concrete example of rapid PMF collapse after ChatGPT changed how users solve the same problem.
  • The shift was fast enough that Chegg couldn't adapt before its market dynamics broke down.
INSIGHT

Who You Target Determines Collapse Risk

  • Risk of PMF collapse depends on factors like switching costs and whether your customers are early adopters.
  • Targeting AI-native workflows can avoid some legacy expectations but trades off market size and patience.
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