The Rachman Review Iran’s nuclear talks could reshape the Middle East
33 snips
Apr 17, 2025 
Sanam Vakil, the Director of the Middle East Program at Chatham House, shares her expertise on Iran's nuclear ambitions and regional geopolitics. She discusses the urgent nuclear negotiations between the U.S. and Iran, emphasizing the potential for military action prompted by Israel. The conversation navigates shifting alliances, particularly Iran's diplomatic overtures to Saudi Arabia, and the complexities of U.S. foreign relations involving both nations. Vakil highlights the implications of these talks on Middle Eastern stability and the prospects for future agreements.
AI Snips
Chapters
Transcript
Episode notes
Iran's Nuclear Program and Regional Shift
- Iran's nuclear program advanced significantly since the US withdrew from the JCPOA in 2018.
- Regionally, Israel has weakened Iran-backed proxies, shifting the balance against Iran.
Time Pressure on Nuclear Talks
- Negotiations are urgent due to expiring sunset clauses in the original JCPOA.
- Europe plans snapback sanctions by October if no deal emerges, speeding the timeline.
Risks of Military Strikes on Iran
- Israel has conducted strikes against Iran's nuclear facilities in 2024 aiming to weaken its program.
- Military action risks escalating into a broader regional conflict with severe consequences.