Tensions are rising as the U.S. ramps up military actions against the Houthis in Yemen. The strategic motivations behind these strikes are explored, along with the Houthis' portrayal as regional resistance fighters. U.S. policymakers face significant challenges in protecting vital shipping routes in the Red Sea. The discussion points to the complexities of engagement and the looming threat of escalation with Iran. Insights from experts shed light on the evolving dynamics in this critical region.
The U.S. is responding to Houthi aggression with military strikes, whilst grappling with the complexities of Iran's influence in Yemen.
Houthis leverage their military actions to fortify domestic support and shift attention from their governance issues, portraying themselves as defenders of Palestinian rights.
Deep dives
Understanding the Houthis and Their Motivations
The Houthis are a significant regional revivalist group in Yemen, having waged war for nearly 25 years and currently controlling much of the population. Their motives include solidifying their governance in Yemen, as they aim to capture revenue sources like oil wells while distracting the public from their governance failures. By launching attacks on shipping routes, they seek to portray themselves as defenders of Palestinian rights and gain sympathy from the Yemeni people. Additionally, they capitalize on their ability to resist U.S. military power, enhancing their image as a formidable opponent against a dominant superpower.
U.S. Strategies and Potential Outcomes
The United States has primarily focused on defending maritime shipping in the Red Sea from Houthi attacks, recognizing the strategic importance of these trade routes. While efforts have included military strikes against Houthi assets, the U.S. has struggled to decisively end Houthi aggression, leading to calls for more aggressive tactics, such as designating the group a terrorist organization. The U.S. might consider different approaches, such as intensifying military operations or supporting Houthi adversaries, but these could lead to protracted conflicts involving other regional powers like Iran and Russia. Ultimately, the interplay of U.S. and Iranian influence over the Houthis poses a risk of escalating into broader geopolitical tensions.
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U.S. Military Actions and the Houthi Strategy in Yemen
On March 15, the United States launched a wave of attacks on Houthi targets in Yemen. The Trump administration had pledged to step up efforts initiated by President Biden to combat Houthi assaults on commercial shipping and U.S. regional assets. As reports swirl of new U.S. strikes, the U.S. government has also been clearer in blaming Iran for Houthi actions, and it has promised to hold Tehran accountable. Asher Grant-Sasson speaks with Jon Alterman, director of the CSIS Middle East Program, about the current state of play and the dilemmas confronting U.S. policymakers in dealing with the Houthis.
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