Jessica Calarco, "Holding It Together: How Women Became America's Safety Net" (Portfolio, 2024)
Jun 15, 2024
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Jessica Calarco, an Associate Professor of Sociology, discusses women's vital roles in America's safety net, revealing the challenges they face due to inadequate social support. The podcast explores the impact on caregiving, motherhood, and the need for collective action to reimagine social safety nets for a more equitable society.
In the US, women bear a disproportionate burden in upholding the DIY society without adequate social safety nets.
Beliefs in meritocracy hinder support for universal programs, impeding efforts to establish inclusive social safety nets.
Deep dives
Understanding the DIY Society and Lack of Social Safety Net in the US
The podcast episode delves into the concept of the DIY society prevalent in the US, depicting how the nation lacks a robust social safety net. By comparing it to high-income countries investing in social safety nets, the episode highlights how the US model encourages individuals to manage all risks independently, leading to gaps in support. The discussion emphasizes the disproportionate burden on women, who predominantly undertake unpaid and underpaid labor to uphold the illusion of a DIY society, portraying the essential role women play in maintaining societal and economic balance without adequate social safety nets.
Illustrating the Challenges Faced by Women like Akari in the US
The episode recounts the story of Akari, a mother facing financial and caregiving struggles in the absence of sufficient support systems. Akari's journey highlights the complexities of navigating childcare subsidies, limited job opportunities, and sudden loss, showcasing how women like her are left teetering on the edge of collapse due to insufficient social safety nets. Her narrative sheds light on the emotional and financial challenges women encounter while striving to balance work, childcare, and personal well-being in a society that undervalues their contributions.
Exploring the Impact of Societal Myths on Policy and Individual Choices
The podcast episode discusses how societal myths like meritocracy and gender norms influence policy decisions and individual behaviors. It analyzes how beliefs in meritocracy deter individuals, even those who could benefit from social safety nets, from supporting universal programs. The narrative of a white evangelical mother, opposing beneficial policies due to perceived moral superiority, exemplifies how ingrained myths hinder collective efforts to advocate for more inclusive social safety nets.
Advocating for a Union of Care and Collective Solutions
The podcast episode advocates for a union of care as a collective approach to address societal challenges and highlight the interconnectedness of care work. It emphasizes the importance of universal social safety nets, countering individualistic ideals like meritocracy. By fostering a collective mindset and promoting inclusive policies, the podcast encourages building networks of care to unite diverse communities in advocating for a stronger, more equitable social safety net.
How do unequal societies function? In Holding It Together: How Women Became America's Safety Net(Portfolio, 2024), Jesscia Calarco, an Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, examines how America’s DIY society depends on the labour of mothers and excludes the sorts of social supports present in other countries. This dependence has hugely negative social and individual consequences, as demonstrated by the rich qualitiative and quantitative data examined in the book. Alongside the analysis of the problems and consequences of women’s role in the US, the book also thinks through solutions, demonstrating how much political discourse is far from the collective action that is likely to be effective for social change. An outstanding contribution to social science and contemporary politics, the book is essential reading for anyone interested in contemporary social inequalities.