Resistance to change in higher education, the role of shared governance and tenure, challenges and potential innovations in higher education, rising costs and access, importance of technology and self-directed learning.
Higher education institutions need to undergo meaningful change to address unsustainable financial models and improve accessibility and equity.
Resistance to change in higher education is deeply ingrained due to cultural and structural factors like shared governance and tenure.
Deep dives
The Need for Change in Higher Education
Higher education institutions face significant challenges that necessitate change. The current discount rate at private colleges is 56%, meaning the product is on sale for more than half off. This unsustainable financial model continues to worsen each year. Additionally, only 46% of African American students graduate within six years, highlighting the need for improvement. Given these alarming statistics, the argument is that slow, incremental changes are not enough. The resistance to change in higher education is attributed to cultural and structural factors such as the lack of incentives for transformational change and systems like shared governance and tenure, which discourage dramatic change.
The Resistance to Change in Higher Education
The resistance to change in higher education is deeply ingrained. College administrators, including presidents and deans, are aware of the challenges but often have a disconnect between the overall state of the industry and their own institutions. They may acknowledge the unsustainability of the current model but maintain optimism about their own institution's future. This denial or inability to address challenges clearly is a significant obstacle to implementing meaningful change. Moreover, shared governance and tenure further hinder change by promoting consensus and stability over dramatic transformation. Faculty tenure tends to freeze positions, making it difficult to respond to changing student interests and demands.
Incentivizing Change and Looking Towards the Future
Incentivizing change in higher education is a complex task. Disrupting the industry from within is challenging, as most transformational changes come from external pressures. External factors like demographic shifts and international higher education models may force institutions to innovate. Technology and self-directed learning offer potential solutions to increase accessibility, reduce costs, and adapt to student needs. Embracing technology and exploring experiential learning can bend the cost curve and make education more accessible to a broader population. However, serious questions need to be asked and answered to drive meaningful change. Public policy solutions centered solely around price are insufficient, and a more comprehensive approach addressing the underlying cost structure is necessary.
Higher education is one of the few industries that has changed little in the past few decades. Harvard Visiting Professor Brian Rosenberg believes there is an urgent need to transform higher education but too many structures and practices are keeping colleges and universities stuck in the past.
“Look at any mission statement for any college or university, and you will probably find a word like transformational or transformative. And look at the work of any faculty member in any discipline, and they will tell you that they're trying to push the boundaries of their discipline and change things,” Rosenberg says. “But when it comes to the way these institutions operate, there is, in fact, a powerful resistance to, reluctance to, opposition to change.”
He says an unsustainable financial model in colleges and universities and the importance of making education more accessible and equitable should be enough of a driver for higher education to change. However, a stubborn resistance to change is so embedded in the culture and structures of higher education have made it nearly impossible to. Some of those structures are the foundation of higher education like faculty tenure and shared governance.
In this episode of the EdCast, Rosenberg emphasizes the need for a shift in mindset and incentives to push for meaningful change in the field and to ensure its sustainability and relevance.
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