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BBC Inside Science

Is gene therapy the future?

Jun 13, 2024
Professor Robin Lovell-Badge discusses gene therapy breakthroughs for deafness, sickle cell disease, and immune deficiencies. Laura Wilcox explains the impact of volcanoes on weather. Physicist Martin Bencsik reveals how honeybees communicate through vibrations. Jim Al-Khalili talks about solar flares and Earth's protection.
28:09

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Quick takeaways

  • Gene therapy can restore hearing by targeting specific tissue affected by deficient gene products.
  • Aerosols in the atmosphere impact weather by reducing solar radiation and influencing cloud formation.

Deep dives

Breakdown of Gene Therapy in Treating Genetic Diseases

Gene therapy involves correcting faulty genes to treat diseases. Genes are units in DNA that determine characteristics like blood type. Viral vectors are modified viruses used to deliver corrected genes into cells, either in vivo (directly to the patient) or ex vivo (treating cells outside the body). This method was successful in restoring hearing to a deaf girl by targeting specific tissue affected by the deficient gene product.

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