Philosophy For Our Times The struggle for the good life | Massimo Pigliucci on ancient philosophy for the modern era
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Sep 16, 2025 
Massimo Pigliucci, a philosopher and evolutionary biologist, explores how ancient philosophy can guide modern living. He discusses the essence of eudaimonia, contrasting pleasure and virtue through the lens of Greco-Roman thought. The dialogue highlights the Cynics' unique freedom and authentic expression, revealing how they defied societal norms. Pigliucci also emphasizes the importance of character, critical doubt, and personal purpose as key ingredients for a fulfilling life, connecting these ancient insights with contemporary psychological perspectives.
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Telos And Eudaimonia Defined
- Telos means goal and eudaimonia means a life worth living according to the Greco-Romans.
- Aim of life is to achieve eudaimonia, a life you judge as not wasted when you look back.
Savor Present Pleasure With Moderation
- Enjoy physical pleasures in the present but practice temperance so they don't control you.
- Own your pleasures rather than being owned by them to avoid addictions and self-destructive behaviors.
The Epicurean Desire Hierarchy
- Epicureans classify desires as natural necessary, natural unnecessary, and unnatural unnecessary.
- Prioritize necessary desires and avoid boundless goals like fame and wealth that create endless trouble.
