History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps HoP 261 - To Will or Not to Will - Scotus on Freedom
Sep 25, 2016
Explore Scotus's novel theory of free will, the importance of alternative possibilities in decision-making, and his rethinking of notions of necessity and possibility. Delve into the concept of freedom, open alternatives, and necessary actions. Learn about Scotus's life, works, and evolving thoughts on freedom and the will. Discover Scotus's theory on the distinction between rational and natural powers and his rejection of contingent things as occasional events. Explore Scotus's conception of possibility, God's creative power, and the question of God's obligation in making the world.
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Hamlet’s Hesitation As A Moral Example
- Peter Adamson uses Hamlet's hesitation at Act 3 Scene 3 to illustrate genuine choice amid moral uncertainty.
- The scene shows a modern-style tragic hero who faces open alternatives and must decide responsibly.
Freedom Requires Open Alternatives
- Freedom is tied to the presence of alternative possibilities, not merely acting on desire.
- If an action cannot be avoided, one is unfree regarding that action despite wanting it.
Aristotle’s Challenge To Open Possibilities
- Aristotle suggested present events are necessary, which threatens the idea of simultaneous open possibilities.
- If present actions are necessary, you couldn't genuinely do otherwise in the very moment you act.