Freakonomics Radio 5 Psychology Terms You’re Probably Misusing (Rebroadcast)
Jan 9, 2020
Scott Lillienfeld, a psychology professor known for debunking myths, joins filmmaker James Solomon and social psychologist Bibb Latane to explore the misuse of common psychological terms. They uncover misconceptions surrounding 'bystander apathy' and 'hard-wired' behaviors, encouraging clarity and precision in discussing psychology. The conversation dives into the infamous Kitty Genovese case, challenging the narrative of indifference among witnesses and shedding light on the complexities of human response in crises, emphasizing the importance of understanding our behavioral motivations.
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Kitty Genovese Case
- The Kitty Genovese murder in 1964 was initially reported as 38 witnesses watching passively.
- Later investigations revealed inaccuracies, including fewer witnesses and some attempts to help.
Bystander Effect, Not Apathy
- The bystander effect, not apathy, explains the inaction of witnesses.
- Studies by Bibb Latané and John Darley showed people are less likely to help in groups due to diffusion of responsibility.
Hardwiring is a Misnomer
- The term "hardwired" is misleading when applied to human behavior.
- The brain is plastic and adaptable, capable of change and learning, not fixed.