

The Siege of Paris 1870-71
Jan 16, 2020
In this engaging discussion, guests Karine Varley, Robert Gildea, and Julia Nicholls delve into the dramatic Siege of Paris during the Franco-Prussian War. Varley sheds light on the city's resilience amid food shortages, while Gildea provides historical context regarding the geopolitical tensions leading to the conflict. Nicholls explores the rise and fall of the Paris Commune, emphasizing its revolutionary aspirations and the role of socialists. The profound impact of these events on French nationalism and the legacy of the Commune in modern politics are also highlighted.
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Franco-Prussian War Overview
- The Franco-Prussian War was a struggle for European mastery between France and Prussia.
- Bismarck aimed to unite Germany under Prussian dominance through "blood and iron."
Napoleon III's Overconfidence
- Napoleon III entered the war overconfident, expecting an easy victory.
- His misjudgment stemmed from a general underestimation of Prussian power and organization.
Prussian Military Superiority
- Prussian military superiority stemmed from better weaponry and a larger, conscripted army.
- Their artillery, produced by Krupp of Essen, and universal military service gave them a significant advantage.