In Our Time

The Siege of Paris 1870-71

18 snips
Jan 16, 2020
In this engaging discussion, guests Karine Varley, Robert Gildea, and Julia Nicholls delve into the dramatic Siege of Paris during the Franco-Prussian War. Varley sheds light on the city's resilience amid food shortages, while Gildea provides historical context regarding the geopolitical tensions leading to the conflict. Nicholls explores the rise and fall of the Paris Commune, emphasizing its revolutionary aspirations and the role of socialists. The profound impact of these events on French nationalism and the legacy of the Commune in modern politics are also highlighted.
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INSIGHT

Commune's Social Reforms

  • The Commune enacted social reforms like separating church and state and banning night work for bakers.
  • They also established workers' cooperatives but made limited progress on women's rights.
ANECDOTE

Lack of National Support

  • The Commune's attempts to gain support from other French cities largely failed.
  • The February 1871 elections revealed strong conservative and monarchist sentiment outside Paris.
INSIGHT

The Bloody Week

  • The French government, with Prussian-released prisoners, besieged and attacked Paris to crush the Commune.
  • The ensuing "Bloody Week" saw brutal street fighting and atrocities by both sides.
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