The podcast discusses the decline of plant-based meats after a successful period in 2020, exploring factors such as sales, inflation, and limited penetration. It compares the plant-based beverage category to plant-based meats and highlights positive growth potential in other markets. The episode also covers improvements in taste, health, and price that could revive the industry.
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Quick takeaways
The decline in sales of plant-based meats can be attributed to factors such as health concerns, price premiums, and limited product innovation, particularly beyond ground meat products.
Consumer attitudes towards plant-based meat vary, with one-third of consumers expressing disinterest due to perceived health concerns and the need for price parity with animal meat.
Deep dives
Current State of the Plant-Based Meat Market
The plant-based meat market, led by companies like Impossible Foods and Beyond Meat, initially showed strong growth and market penetration. However, sales have been declining, and the market has faced challenges in recent years. The decline in sales has affected the share prices of companies like Beyond Meat. Funding for the next generation of alternative meat companies has also decreased. The market's growth has been impacted by factors such as health concerns, price premiums, and limited product innovation beyond ground meat products. Overall, the market is still in the early stages of adoption, and there is potential for long-term growth.
Factors affecting the Plant-Based Meat Market
Several factors have contributed to the challenges faced by the plant-based meat market. Health concerns have been raised, particularly regarding the processed nature and high sodium content of plant-based meat products. Price premiums have also been a barrier to wider adoption, as the products are often more expensive than traditional animal meat. Additionally, the market has primarily focused on ground meat products, lacking innovation in structured products like steaks. This limits the variety of products available and their consumption occasions. Despite these challenges, there is ongoing investment and development in the market, aiming to improve health, taste, and price competitiveness.
Consumer Perceptions and Purchasing Behavior
Consumer attitudes towards plant-based meat vary, with around one-third of consumers expressing disinterest in purchasing these products. Health benefits are a key driver for those who do buy plant-based meat, but the perception that these products are over-processed and less healthy has affected consumption. Price parity with animal meat is a significant factor for consumers, with many seeking equal or discounted prices. The market has also found limitations in food service adoption and the need for consumer acceptance and trial across different regions and demographics.
Future of the Plant-Based Meat Market
Despite current challenges, there are opportunities for growth in the plant-based meat market. Investments in R&D and technology advancements are expected to lead to better tasting, healthier, and more competitively priced products. Plant-based beverages have shown a stronger market performance and potential for further growth, driven by per capita consumption and diversified product offerings. Private label brands are likely to gain market share, and smaller challenger brands may emerge. Leading companies like Morningstar, Beyond Meat, and Impossible Foods are expected to maintain their positions, but their success hinges on continued innovation and relevance.
It was 2020 and plant-based meats were hot. Sales were up 45% that year and expectations were high. The industry set its sights on performing as well as plant-based beverages, which had reached about a 15% dollar share of the U.S. cow-based milk market at the time. In the $300 billion U.S. meat market, a 15% share would be a massive $45 billion prize.
But then, starting in 2021, plant-based meats hit a wall. U.S. sales began three consecutive years of declines. Headlines described plant-based meats as “bleeding” and “just another fad”.
So what happened?
In this episode, Shayle talks to John Baumgartner, managing director of equity research for food and healthy living at Mizuho Securities. He explains the major factors that led to the decline—and why he’s still bullish on the long-term growth of the industry. They cover topics like:
Why the plant-based beverage category is so different from plant-based meats
Major factors in sales, including the Covid-19 bounce, flatlining household penetration, and inflation
The under-no-circumstances crowd that will not consider plant-based meats
Positive indicators for growth potential from other markets, such as Taiwan and western Europe
Improvements in taste, mouthfeel, health, and price that could reinvigorate the industry
Sign up for Latitude Media’s Frontier Forum on January 29, featuring Crux CEO Alfred Johnson, who will break down the budding market for clean energy tax credits. We’ll dissect current transactions and pricing, compare buyer and seller expectations, and look at where the market is headed in 2024.
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