Hear Catie Edmondson, congressional correspondent for The New York Times, discuss the secret story of how Congress funded the atomic bomb, inspired by the film 'Oppenheimer'. Delve into the hidden meetings, secret funding, and challenges of secrecy during WWII, revealing insights into the inner workings of Washington.
Congress secretly funded the atomic bomb project by diverting funds from different appropriations and including the money in the budget under an innocuous-sounding line item.
A small group of lawmakers were briefed on the project's significance and sworn to secrecy to maintain the concealment of $800 million in funding for the atomic bomb project.
Deep dives
The Origins of the Movie Oppenheimer
The podcast explores the movie Oppenheimer, which tells the story of J. Robert Oppenheimer and the creation of the atomic bomb. The film sparked the curiosity of congressional correspondent Katie Edmondson and led her on a quest to uncover how Congress secretly funded the project. She became intrigued by the question of how such a massive undertaking could be concealed from the public and decided to investigate further.
The Secret Funding of the Atomic Bomb
Katie discovers that initially, funds for the atomic bomb were diverted from different appropriations without Congress's knowledge. However, as the threat of Nazi Germany creating their own atomic bomb grew, President Roosevelt and his administration realized they needed Congress's approval for a large sum of money. To maintain secrecy, a small group of lawmakers was briefed on the project's significance and sworn to secrecy. The money was covertly included in the budget under an innocuous-sounding line item, 'expediting production.' The deception proved successful, hiding $800 million, or about $13 billion in today's money, for the atomic bomb project.
The Challenges of Unearthing Historical Secrets
Katie's investigation involved poring over archives and documents from various libraries, including the Library of Congress, to piece together the story of how Congress approved the funding. She encountered challenges in accessing certain records, such as the memoir of Senator Elmer Thomas, who was present in the secret meetings. However, her persistence paid off, and she uncovered the details of how the secret funding was concealed in the budget and kept hidden from the public and most lawmakers. The story highlights the possibilities and challenges of uncovering historical secrets and sheds light on the potential for such covert funding being repeated today.
Nominations for the Oscars are announced on Tuesday and “Oppenheimer,” a film about the father of the atomic bomb, is expected to be among the front-runners.
Catie Edmondson, a congressional correspondent for The Times, explains how the film sent her on a quest to find the secret story of how Congress paid for the bomb, and what it reveals about the inner workings of Washington.
Guest: Catie Edmondson, a congressional correspondent for The New York Times.
For more information on today’s episode, visit nytimes.com/thedaily. Transcripts of each episode will be made available by the next workday.
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